立即使用障碍量表(BUIS)的制定和验证。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI:10.1037/cou0000685
Justin W Hillman, Judith A Gerstenblith, Greta Jankauskaite, Jonathan J Mohr, Clara E Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

即时性是治疗师用来处理此时此地的治疗关系的一种技能。尽管即时性已被证明可以增强治疗过程,但治疗师通常不愿意使用它(Hill等人,2018)。在三项研究中,我们开发并测试了一种评估治疗师避免使用这种技能的原因的方法:使用即时性障碍量表(BUIS)。在研究1中,185名北美治疗师学员完成了45项试点措施。探索性因素分析支持四因素结构(对客户反应的担忧、对治疗师反应的担忧,对即时性的负面信念、缺乏使用即时性的技能)。在研究2中,对352名治疗师受训人员和专业人员进行了国际抽样,验证性因素分析支持了最初的四个相关因素模型以及替代模型。在研究3中,一个帮助技能班的89名本科生在本学期以三分的成绩完成了BUIS。学生的总障碍和由于缺乏技能而产生的障碍减少了,但其他感知障碍在培训后没有减少。在所有三项研究中,BUIS分数的预测相关性与使用即时性、对不同理论取向的坚持、沟通风格和依恋风格的自我效能感指标有关。在考虑了即时性的自我效能感后,BUIS得分与开放沟通和依恋风格的测量之间的关联支持了增量有效性。讨论了局限性和未来的发展方向。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and validation of the Barriers to Using Immediacy Scale (BUIS).

Immediacy is a skill therapists use to process the therapeutic relationship in the here and now. Although immediacy has been shown to enhance the therapeutic process, therapists are often reluctant to use it (Hill et al., 2018). In three studies, we developed and tested a measure to assess reasons that therapists avoid using this skill: the Barriers to Using Immediacy Scale (BUIS). In Study 1, 185 North American therapist trainees completed the 45-item pilot measure. Exploratory factor analysis supported a four-factor structure (Concerns About Client Reactions, Concerns About Therapist Reactions, Negative Beliefs About Immediacy, Lack of Skills for Using Immediacy). In Study 2, with an international sample of 352 therapist trainees and professionals, confirmatory factor analyses supported the original four correlated factors model, as well as alternative models. In Study 3, 89 undergraduate students in a helping skills class completed the BUIS at three points during the semester. Students' total barriers and barriers due to a lack of skills decreased, but other perceived barriers did not decrease after training. Across all three studies, predicted correlations of BUIS scores were found with measures of self-efficacy for using immediacy, adherence to different theoretical orientations, communication style, and attachment style. Incremental validity was supported by the association of BUIS scores with measures of open communication and attachment style, after accounting for self-efficacy for immediacy. Limitations and future directions are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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