心血管风险因素、生物标志物和眼部成像在心血管风险预测中的评估。

IF 2.4 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Julie S Moore, M Andrew Nesbit, Tara Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管使用了可用的心血管疾病风险预测工具,但心血管疾病仍然是全球死亡的主要原因。通过眼部筛查提供的亚临床阶段的风险分层和筛查来识别高危个体,对于预防重大心脏不良事件很重要。视网膜微血管在糖尿病和心血管疾病风险预测中的潜在应用已得到广泛研究。然而,结膜微血管作为心血管疾病风险预测的工具在很大程度上尚未被探索。这篇综述的目的是评估当前的心血管风险评估方法,确定眼部微循环成像可能填补的文献空白。这篇综述还探讨了机器学习、风险评分、生物标志物、医学成像和临床风险因素的主题。心血管风险分类因评估人群、包括的风险因素和评估方法而异。需要一种更具针对性、标准化和可行的心血管风险预测方法,利用眼部成像可能提供的技术和医学成像进步,来支持心血管疾病预防策略和临床指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Appraisal of Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Biomarkers, and Ocular Imaging in Cardiovascular Risk Prediction.

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death worldwide despite the use of available cardiovascular disease risk prediction tools. Identification of high-risk individuals via risk stratification and screening at sub-clinical stages, which may be offered by ocular screening, is important to prevent major adverse cardiac events. Retinal microvasculature has been widely researched for potential application in both diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk prediction. However, the conjunctival microvasculature as a tool for cardiovascular disease risk prediction remains largely unexplored. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current cardiovascular risk assessment methods, identifying gaps in the literature that imaging of the ocular microcirculation may have the potential to fill. This review also explores the themes of machine learning, risk scores, biomarkers, medical imaging, and clinical risk factors. Cardiovascular risk classification varies based on the population assessed, the risk factors included, and the assessment methods. A more tailored, standardised and feasible approach to cardiovascular risk prediction that utilises technological and medical imaging advances, which may be offered by ocular imaging, is required to support cardiovascular disease prevention strategies and clinical guidelines.

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来源期刊
Current Cardiology Reviews
Current Cardiology Reviews CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
117
期刊介绍: Current Cardiology Reviews publishes frontier reviews of high quality on all the latest advances on the practical and clinical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. All relevant areas are covered by the journal including arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, drugs, methodology, pacing, and preventive cardiology. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians in cardiology.
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