青少年上吊事件的法医学特征。

Q4 Medicine
Yu I Pigolkin, D V Gornostaev, S V Shigeev, O D Yagmurov, D A Sheptulin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是:对2017-2021年在莫斯科法医鉴定局登记的青少年绞刑进行流行病学分析。在研究期间,共发生61起上吊事件(占全部上吊事件的2.65%)。2017年、2018年和2019年,青少年上吊死亡的数量及其在此类窒息死亡总数中的百分比分别增加到8起(1.6%)、15起(3.1%)和18起(3.6%);2020年减少到7起(1.7%),2021年再次增加到13起(3.0%)。上吊死亡的未成年人以15 ~ 18岁男性居多(73.8%),年龄在63.9%之间。女孩的中位年龄为16岁(IQR为15.0-16.75),男孩为15岁(IQR为13.0-16.5)。大多数未成年人在其居住地被发现:公寓或住宅(总数为49个,占80.4%)。一般来说,青少年上吊发生在11月至1月(占所有事件的36.1%)和4月(11.5%);2月(1.6%)、6月和7月(9.8%)的频率较低。在15至18岁青少年的血液中发现了18.2%的酒精。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Forensic medical characteristic of hanging incidents among juvenile].

The aim of the study: Was to conduct the epidemiological analysis of juveniles' deaths by hanging, registered in the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise, Moscow for 2017-2021 years. The number of incidents equal 61 was revealed (2.65% of whole hanging incidents for the researched period). The amount of hanging deaths among juveniles and their percent in the total quantity of deaths from this type of strangulated asphyxia increased in 2017, 2018 and 2019 years to 8 (1.6%), 15 (3.1%) and 18 (3.6%) incidents respectively; decreased in 2020 year to 7 (1.7%) incidents and increased again in 2021 year to 13 (3.0%) incidents. Juveniles died by hanging were mostly male (73.8%) aged from 15 to 18 years (63.9%). The median age for girls was 16 years (IQR 15.0-16.75) and for boys 15 years (IQR 13.0-16.5). Most of juveniles' corps were found in their place of residence: in apartments or residential houses (the whole number was 49 or 80.4%). Generally, juvenile hanging occurred between November and January (36.1% of all incidents) and in April (11.5%); less frequently were in February (1.6%), June and July (9.8%). Alcohol was found in blood of 18.2% juveniles aged from 15 to 18.

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来源期刊
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa
Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.
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