影响乳房自检知识与实践的因素:一项横断面研究。

Renata Apatić, Robert Lovrić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨影响乳房自我检查(BSE)知识和行为的因素。资料与方法:采用在线调查法收集资料。问题是基于对研究疯牛病意识、知识和实践的文献和工具的分析。该研究包括3536名参与者,年龄在18岁到71岁之间。结果:大多数参与者(62.9%)认为他们没有患乳腺癌(BC)的风险。在样本中,459人(19%)报告他们在月经停止后每月进行一次疯牛病检查。521人(46.8%)的理由是“忘记了”,363人(32.6%)的理由是“不知道怎么做”。知识题回答(回答范围0-5)的均值±标准差值为1.04±0.63。几乎所有的参与者(98.6%)都认为疯牛病对早期发现BC很重要,并且可以提高对疯牛病的认识(96.9%)。结论:缺乏全面的疯牛病知识和低流行率的规律的疯牛病实践。受教育程度、职业、患疯牛病的经历、“不”患疯牛病以及对早期发现疯牛病重要性的态度与疯牛病知识相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Related to the Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: Identification of the factors associated with knowledge and practice of breast self-examination (BSE).

Materials and methods: The online survey method was used to collect data. Questions were based on an analysis of the literature and instruments used to study BSE awareness, knowledge, and practices. The study included 3536 participants, aged 18 to 71 years.

Results: Most participants (62.9%) believed they were not at risk of developing a breast cancer (BC). In the sample 459 (19%) reported they perform a BSE once a month after cessation of menstruation. The reason given for not performing the BSE by 521 (46.8%) was that they forgot, while 363 (32.6%) indicated they did not know how to perform a BSE. The mean ± standard deviation value of responses to the knowledge questions (response range 0-5) was 1.04±0.63. Almost all participants (98.6%) believed that BSE is important for the early detection of BC and that BSE awareness can be increased (96.9%).

Conclusion: Lack of comprehensive knowledge of BSE and low prevalence of regular BSE practice were observed. Education, profession, experience with BC, "not" performing BSE, and attitudes toward the importance of BSE in the early detection of BC were associated with knowledge of BSE.

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