法医遗传谱系概述。

Q4 Medicine
Urszula Rogalla-Ładniak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法医遗传谱系学(FGG)主要受益于美国社会中家谱研究的普及和新的测序技术的出现,这些技术允许对具有挑战性的法医样本进行分类。对于在调查过程中所有其他资源和方法都失败的活跃案件,特别是悬案,这被认为是一个真正的突破。尽管媒体报道普遍强调了它的力量,但这种方法本身被认为是非常费力的,而且由于许多因素,包括数据库中没有匹配或家谱中可追溯血统的中断,调查可能很容易在每个阶段暂停。这篇综述总结了FGG的使用范围,提到了与该技术相关的大多数问题和误解,并指出了已经提出的合理解决方案。它还汇集了希望利用遗传谱系研究的执法当局应遵循的现行指导方针和法规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The overview of forensic genetic genealogy.

Forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) benefits largely from popularity of genealogical research within (mostly) American society and the advent of new sequencing techniques that allow typing of challenging forensic samples. It is considered a true breakthrough for both active and especially cold cases where all other resources and methods have failed during investigation. Despite media coverage generally highlighting its powers, the method itself is considered very laborious and the investigation may easily got suspended at every stage due to many factors including no hits in the database or breaks in traceable lineages within the family tree. This review summarizes the scope of FGG use, mentions most concerns and misconceptions associated with the technique and points to the plausible solutions already suggested. It also brings together current guidelines and regulations intended to be followed by law enforcement authorities wishing to utilize genetic genealogy research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archiwum Medycyny Sądowej i Kryminologii przyjmuje w języku polskim: prace doświadczalne, poglądowe, kazuistyczne, artykuły o charakterze szkoleniowym z medycyny sądowej, kryminologii i dziedzin pokrewnych, opracowania z zakresu etyki i deontologii lekarskiej, streszczenia prac obcych, oceny książek, sprawozdania z działalności PTMSiK, sprawozdania ze zjazdów krajowych i zagranicznych, komunikaty Zarządu Głównego PTMSiK, listy do Redakcji. Autor powinien podać, do jakiej kategorii zalicza tekst nadesłanej pracy. Przyjmowane do druku będą również prace autorów zagranicznych w języku angielskim.
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