心理科学中对种族主义的对话性沉默:在实践中实现非殖民化。

IF 10.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Perspectives on Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1177/17456916231182922
Kevin Durrheim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了心理学作为一门自由、进步、反种族主义的学科和专业的自我认知与对种族主义的持续批评和非殖民化呼吁之间的悖论。文章以对认识论排斥和白人中心主义的批评为基础,认为白人至上主义是通过 "对话性沉默 "来维持的,在对话性沉默中,对做好心理学工作的关注系统性地将人们的注意力从种族主义和权力运作的现实中吸引开来。围绕非西方的、受过教育的、工业化的、富裕的和民主的心理学,以及关于刻板印象、种族主义和偏见减少的学科论述的调查说明了这一过程,这些论述构成了该学科自由学术的先锋。这种进步的学术研究培养了 "白人的无知",即对系统性种族主义缺乏信仰,而心理学在其中扮演了维护者的角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conversational Silencing of Racism in Psychological Science: Toward Decolonization in Practice.

This article addresses a paradox between self-perceptions of psychology as a liberal, progressive, antiracist discipline and profession and the persistent criticisms of racism and calls for decolonization. It builds on the criticisms of epistemic exclusion and White centering, arguing that White supremacy is maintained by "conversational silencing" in which the focus on doing good psychology systematically draws attention away from the realities of racism and the operation of power. The process is illustrated by investigations of disciplinary discourse around non-Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic psychology and on stereotyping, racism, and prejudice reduction, which constitute the vanguard of liberal scholarship in the discipline. This progressive scholarship nurtures "White ignorance," an absence of belief about systemic racism that psychology plays a part in upholding.

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来源期刊
Perspectives on Psychological Science
Perspectives on Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
22.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Psychological Science is a journal that publishes a diverse range of articles and reports in the field of psychology. The journal includes broad integrative reviews, overviews of research programs, meta-analyses, theoretical statements, book reviews, and articles on various topics such as the philosophy of science and opinion pieces about major issues in the field. It also features autobiographical reflections of senior members of the field, occasional humorous essays and sketches, and even has a section for invited and submitted articles. The impact of the journal can be seen through the reverberation of a 2009 article on correlative analyses commonly used in neuroimaging studies, which still influences the field. Additionally, a recent special issue of Perspectives, featuring prominent researchers discussing the "Next Big Questions in Psychology," is shaping the future trajectory of the discipline. Perspectives on Psychological Science provides metrics that showcase the performance of the journal. However, the Association for Psychological Science, of which the journal is a signatory of DORA, recommends against using journal-based metrics for assessing individual scientist contributions, such as for hiring, promotion, or funding decisions. Therefore, the metrics provided by Perspectives on Psychological Science should only be used by those interested in evaluating the journal itself.
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