Yoonkyung Lee, Seon-Jae Ahn, Han-Sang Lee, Yongmoo Kim, Seolah Lee, Hyeyoung Park, Jangsup Moon, Sang Kun Lee, Kon Chu
{"title":"严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型感染后髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关性脑炎1例报告及回顾性病例回顾","authors":"Yoonkyung Lee, Seon-Jae Ahn, Han-Sang Lee, Yongmoo Kim, Seolah Lee, Hyeyoung Park, Jangsup Moon, Sang Kun Lee, Kon Chu","doi":"10.47936/encephalitis.2022.00129","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several cases of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated encephalitis have been reported after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this case, the patient presented with focal status epilepticus with impaired awareness, auditory hallucinations, and incoherent speech after COVID-19. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no specific findings. Cerebrospinal fluid results showed pleocytosis and MOG antibody testing confirmed anti-MOG antibody with live cell-based fluorescence-activated cell sorting assay. The patient was diagnosed with MOG antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitis and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and tocilizumab. This case occurred presumably due to auto-antibody production following COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":72904,"journal":{"name":"Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea)","volume":"3 2","pages":"71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b8/18/encephalitis-2022-00129.PMC10295827.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated encephalitis after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a case report and retrospective case reviews.\",\"authors\":\"Yoonkyung Lee, Seon-Jae Ahn, Han-Sang Lee, Yongmoo Kim, Seolah Lee, Hyeyoung Park, Jangsup Moon, Sang Kun Lee, Kon Chu\",\"doi\":\"10.47936/encephalitis.2022.00129\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Several cases of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated encephalitis have been reported after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this case, the patient presented with focal status epilepticus with impaired awareness, auditory hallucinations, and incoherent speech after COVID-19. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no specific findings. Cerebrospinal fluid results showed pleocytosis and MOG antibody testing confirmed anti-MOG antibody with live cell-based fluorescence-activated cell sorting assay. The patient was diagnosed with MOG antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitis and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and tocilizumab. This case occurred presumably due to auto-antibody production following COVID-19.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72904,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea)\",\"volume\":\"3 2\",\"pages\":\"71-77\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b8/18/encephalitis-2022-00129.PMC10295827.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47936/encephalitis.2022.00129\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47936/encephalitis.2022.00129","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated encephalitis after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: a case report and retrospective case reviews.
Several cases of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated encephalitis have been reported after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this case, the patient presented with focal status epilepticus with impaired awareness, auditory hallucinations, and incoherent speech after COVID-19. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no specific findings. Cerebrospinal fluid results showed pleocytosis and MOG antibody testing confirmed anti-MOG antibody with live cell-based fluorescence-activated cell sorting assay. The patient was diagnosed with MOG antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitis and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and tocilizumab. This case occurred presumably due to auto-antibody production following COVID-19.
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