[民国时期以绝育改造助产]。

Q4 Medicine
Y T Hu, C Zhen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民国时期,产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率都很高,主要是由产褥热和新生儿破伤风引起的。从这个意义上说,中国传统的助产士通常被认为是“肮脏的”。清末民初西方产科传入中国后,通过分娩消毒有效地减少了产后感染的发生。为了改善妇女和婴儿的健康状况,中华民国政府制定了发展助产的措施。传统助产士的培训被纳入助产教育。使用分娩篮,有助于推广新的分娩方式,普及分娩消毒的概念。因此,助产学进行了改造,改造后的助产士在家庭助产教育中发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Remodeling midwifery by introducing sterilization in childbirth in the period of Republic of China].

In the period of the Republic of China, the maternal and infant mortality rates were high, most of which were caused by puerperal fever and neonatal tetanus. In this sense, Chinese traditional midwives were often regarded as "dirty". After western obstetrics was introduced into China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China,the occurrence of postpartum infection was effectively reduced with childbirth disinfection. To improve the health status of women and infants, the government of the Republic of China put in place measures to develop midwifery. The training of the traditional midwives was included in midwifery education. The delivery basket was used to help promote the new method of delivery and popularise the concept of sterilization of delivery. Thus, midwifery was remodeled and the remodeled midwives played an important role in family midwifery education.

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来源期刊
中华医史杂志
中华医史杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2145
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Medical History is the only professional academic journal on medical history in the country. The first publication was named "Journal of Medical History" and was designated as a quarterly publication. In 2009, it was changed from quarterly to bimonthly. The Chinese Journal of Medical History has columns such as special articles, reviews, expert talks, medical history treatises, literature research, forums and debates, historical accounts, figures, short essays, graduate forums, lectures, historical materials, medical history, and book reviews. Chinese Journal of Medical History has been included in the US Medline online database.
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