【针刺配合耳穴贴敷治疗3-8岁女童不完全性性早熟的随机对照试验】。

Li-Li Liu, Nai-Jun Wan, Hui-Hui Sun, Ya-Mei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:观察针刺配合耳穴贴敷治疗3 ~ 8岁女童不完全性性早熟(IPP)的疗效和安全性。方法:将60例IPP女童随机分为观察组(30例,减少2例)和对照组(30例,消除2例)。对照组给予健康饮食和适当运动治疗12周。观察组女生在对照组治疗的基础上,采用针刺结合耳穴贴敷治疗。针刺于三阴角(SP 6)、冠源(CV 4)、桂来(ST 29)等部位,留针20 min,针刺每周2次(每3天1次)。耳穴贴敷于耳廓(TF2)、内生之气(TF2)、内芬米(CO18)、元中(AT2、3、4i)等部位,每周2次。疗程为12周。治疗前、治疗后及治疗结束12周后随访,观察两组乳腺Tanner分期、血清性激素(促黄体生成素[LH]、促卵泡激素[FSH]、雌二醇[E2])含量。采用腹部彩色多普勒超声测量卵巢体积、直径> 4mm卵泡数、子宫体积。并对观察组进行安全性评价。结果:与治疗前比较,观察组治疗后及随访时乳房Tanner分期均有改善(观察组PP2升高,对照组PP2升高,观察组PPP2低于对照组(PPPPP>0.05)。观察组3例患者在治疗过程中出现轻微腹痛、皮下血瘀,未发生严重不良反应。结论:针刺配合耳穴贴敷可改善3 ~ 8岁IPP女童乳腺Tanner期,降低性激素水平,减缓卵巢、卵泡发育成熟,控制性发育程度和速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Acupuncture combined with auricular point sticking for girls aged 3-8 years with incomplete precocious puberty: a randomized controlled trial].

Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with auricular point sticking for girls aged 3-8 years with incomplete precocious puberty (IPP).

Methods: Sixty girls with IPP were randomly divided into an observation group (30 cases, 2 cases dropped off) and a control group (30 cases, 2 cases were eliminated). The girls in the control group were treated with healthy diet and proper exercise for 12 weeks. On the basis of the treatment in the control group, the girls in the observation group were treated with acupuncture combined with auricular point sticking. The acupuncture was applied at Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Guanyuan (CV 4), Guilai (ST 29), etc., the needles were retained for 20 min, acupuncture was given twice a week (once every 3 days). The auricular point sticking was applied at Luanchao (TF2), Neishengzhiqi (TF2), Neifenmi (CO18), Yuanzhong (AT2,3,4i), etc., twice a week. The treatment was given for 12 weeks. Before treatment, after treatment and in follow-up after 12 weeks of treatment completion, the Tanner stage of breast, serum contents of sex hormone (luteinizing hormone [LH], follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH], estradiol [E2]) were observed. The ovarian volume, the number of follicles with diameter>4 mm, and the uterine volume were measured by abdominal color Doppler ultrasound. In addition, the safety of the observation group was evaluated.

Results: Compared with before treatment, the Tanner stage of breast in the observation group was improved after treatment and in follow-up (P<0.05); after treatment and in follow-up, the Tanner stage of breast in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the serum levels of LH and E2 in the observation group were increased (P<0.05), and the volume of bilateral ovaries was larger (P<0.05) in follow-up. Compared with before treatment, the serum contents of LH, FSH and E2 in the control group were increased (P<0.05), the volume of bilateral ovaries was larger (P<0.05), and the number of follicles was increased (P<0.05) after treatment and in follow-up. The serum levels of LH, FSH and E2 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), the volume of bilateral ovaries was smaller than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the number of follicles was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the uterine volume in the two groups was larger in follow-up (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups after treatment and in follow-up (P>0.05). During the treatment, 3 cases in the observation group had slight abdominal pain and subcutaneous blood stasis, without serious adverse reactions.

Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with auricular point sticking could improve the Tanner stage of breast, reduce the level of sex hormone, slow down the development and maturation of ovary and follicle, and control the degree and speed of sexual development in girls aged 3-8 years with IPP.

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