克罗地亚共和国牙医对药物相关颌骨骨坏死的认识(危险因素、药物和预防)。

IF 1.4 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Sven Bival, Lucija Šimović, Anamarija Blažun, Lana Bergman, Domagoj Vražić, Marko Granić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗骨吸收药物(AR)多年来一直用于治疗各种骨疾病,如骨质疏松症、骨质减少症、佩吉特病、骨转移、多发性骨髓瘤和相关的恶性高钙血症。作为AR治疗的副作用,药物相关性颌骨骨坏死(MRONJ)对下颌骨的影响比上颌更常见,已成为影响患者健康和生活质量的风险增加。骨坏死的发病率在过去几年中显著增加。预防疾病的主要方法之一是对患者和医生进行口腔医学教育。国家抗吸收治疗副作用信息和预防项目证明了这一点,这也是本研究的推动力。目的:本研究旨在测试DDMSs对AR的认识,特别是对双膦酸盐(BF)治疗、MRONJ以及疾病本身的危险因素的认识。材料和方法:来自克罗地亚共和国的458名ddm参与了调查,并通过匿名问卷回答了有关AR/BF知识和MRONJ风险的问题。结果:36.68%的ddm不知道MRONJ是AR/BF治疗的主要并发症。在学历、专业、工作场所和工作经验方面,结果存在显著差异。60.26%的受访者不知道AR/BF使用的主要适应症,53.26%的受访者不知道疾病发病的影响因素,42.58%的受访者不知道AR/BF治疗患者不推荐哪种治疗。93.89%的受访者表示希望就这一问题进行教育。目前的研究是为了进一步调查2015年进行的试点研究结果,但它的参与者人数明显减少。结论:本研究提示DDMS在这方面的进一步教育对于预防或早期治疗MRONJ是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Dentists' Awareness of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (Risk Factors, Drugs, and Prevention) in the Republic of Croatia.

Dentists' Awareness of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (Risk Factors, Drugs, and Prevention) in the Republic of Croatia.

Introduction: Antiresorptive drugs (AR) have been used for many years in the treatment of various bone conditions such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, Paget's disease, bone metastases, multiple myeloma and the associated malignant hypercalcemia. As a side effect of AR therapy, medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, which affects the mandible more commonly than the maxilla, (MRONJ) has become an increased risk regarding patients' health and quality of life. The incidence of osteonecrosis has increased significantly in the last few years. One of the main methods of the disease prevention is the education of patients and doctors of dental medicine (DDMs). This is evidenced by the national program of information and prevention of antiresorptive therapy side effects, which was also the impetus for this study.

Purpose: This study aims to test the knowledge of DDMSs on AR, especially on bisphosphonate (BF) therapy, MRONJ as well as on the risk factors of the disease itself.

Material and methods: 458 DDMs from the Republic of Croatia participated in the survey and responded by an anonymous questionnaire to questions about the knowledge of AR/BF and the risk of MRONJ.

Results: The results showed that 36.68% of DDMs do not know that MRONJ is the main complication of AR/BF therapy. The results are significantly different in terms of academic degree, specialization, workplace, and work experience. 60.26% of respondents do not know the main indications for AR/BF use, 53.26% do not know the factors affecting the onset of the disease, and 42.58% do not know which therapy is not recommended for patients on AR/BF therapy. 93.89% of respondents expressed the desire to educate on this issue. This current study was carried out to further investigate the pilot study findings which was conducted in the year 2015, but it had a significantly lower number of participants.

Conclusion: This research suggests that further education of DDMS on this topic is necessary to prevent or to start early treatment of MRONJ.

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来源期刊
Acta Stomatologica Croatica
Acta Stomatologica Croatica DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
32
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Acta Stomatologica Croatica (ASCRO) is a leading scientific non-profit journal in the field of dental, oral and cranio-facial sciences during the past 44 years in Croatia. ASCRO publishes original scientific and clinical papers, preliminary communications, case reports, book reviews, letters to the editor and news. Review articles are published by invitation from the Editor-in-Chief by acclaimed professionals in distinct fields of dental medicine. All manuscripts are subjected to peer review process.
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