虚拟现实在老年人跌倒预防平衡训练中的有效性:系统综述。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000367
Lizeth Alejandra Martínez Montilla, Katherine López Cruces, Héctor Sebastián Calderón Erazo, Eduardo José Calderón Ortiz, Gloria Patricia Arango Hoyos, Lessby Gómez, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定虚拟现实(VR)在平衡训练中预防老年人跌倒的有效性。方法:我们纳入了对接受平衡训练的老年人的实验设计、队列研究和准实验研究,这些老年人使用VR预防跌倒。研究中对照组和干预组的比较显示,VR的平衡性有统计学上的显著改善。结果:在干预的第四周,VR的使用效果和益处显现出来,平衡性有显著改善,跌倒率较低,结论:研究带来的益处不仅与平衡有关,还与对跌倒的恐惧、反应时间、步态、身体素质、日常生活活动的独立性、肌肉力量甚至生活质量有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Balance Training for Fall Prevention in Older Adults: Systematic Review.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in balance training for the prevention of falls in older adults.

Methods: We included studies with experimental designs, cohort studies, and quasi-experimental studies of older adults who underwent balance training associated with the use of VR for the prevention of falls. The comparison of control and intervention groups in the studies reported statistically significant improvements in terms of balance for VR.

Results: The effects and benefits from the use of VR were seen by the fourth week of intervention, with significant improvements in balance and lower fall rates, the improvements became greater for groups using VR.

Conclusions: The benefits presented by the studies were related not only to balance but also to fear of falling, reaction time, gait, physical fitness, independence in activities of daily living, muscle strength, and even quality of life.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review helps physicians digest the large volume of clinical literature in sports medicine and arthroscopy, identify the most important new developments, and apply new information effectively in clinical practice. Each issue is guest-edited by an acknowledged expert and focuses on a single topic or controversy. The Guest Editor invites the leading specialists on the topic to write review articles that highlight the most important advances. This unique format makes the journal more in-depth, authoritative, and practical than most publications in this field. The journal also includes dozens of full-color and black-and-white arthroscopic images and illustrations.
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