多用途气旋避难所在印度的作用:最后一英里或社区疏散

IF 2.4 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Biswanath Dash , Ajinder Walia
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引用次数: 5

摘要

印度遵循一项沿海岸线建立多用途气旋庇护所以减轻热带气旋风险的战略。这些避难所的目的是在气旋风暴期间为弱势群体提供避难所,否则将用作学校、社区中心等。本文旨在研究这些多用途气旋避难所寻求执行的确切作用;作为生活在热带气旋威胁地区的人们或因各种原因未能撤离的人们的安全避难所。基于定性方法和在2013-19年期间在印度东海岸登陆的四次气旋之后进行的实地工作,本研究认为,由于对其作用缺乏明确性,导致强调增加与人口规模成比例的多用途气旋避难所的数量,而没有对其安全性和可持续性方面进行适当的审查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of multi-purpose cyclone shelters in India: Last mile or neighbourhood evacuation

India follows a strategy of having Multi-Purpose Cyclone Shelters along the coastline for tropical cyclone risk mitigation. These shelters are meant to provide refuge to vulnerable populations at the time of a cyclonic storm and otherwise to be used as school, community centres etc. This paper aims to examine the exact role which these Multi-Purpose Cyclone Shelters seek to perform; as a safe shelter for people living in a tropical cyclone threatened region or meant for those who fail to evacuate due to various reasons. Based on qualitative method and field work conducted after four cyclones which made landfall on India's east coast during 2013–19, this study argues that lack of clarity over its role has led to an emphasis on increasing number of Multi-Purpose Cyclone Shelters proportionate to the population size without due examination of its safety and sustainability aspects.

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来源期刊
Tropical Cyclone Research and Review
Tropical Cyclone Research and Review METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
184
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Tropical Cyclone Research and Review is an international journal focusing on tropical cyclone monitoring, forecasting, and research as well as associated hydrological effects and disaster risk reduction. This journal is edited and published by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) and the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorology Administration (STI/CMA). Contributions from all tropical cyclone basins are welcome. Scope of the journal includes: • Reviews of tropical cyclones exhibiting unusual characteristics or behavior or resulting in disastrous impacts on Typhoon Committee Members and other regional WMO bodies • Advances in applied and basic tropical cyclone research or technology to improve tropical cyclone forecasts and warnings • Basic theoretical studies of tropical cyclones • Event reports, compelling images, and topic review reports of tropical cyclones • Impacts, risk assessments, and risk management techniques related to tropical cyclones
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