早期生育与童婚:最新情况。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Studies in Family Planning Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI:10.1111/sifp.12243
Joseph Molitoris, Vladimíra Kantorová, Sehar Ezdi, Giulia Gonnella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政策制定者和倡导者认为,消除童婚是减少18岁以下女孩生育的一条途径,因为以前发现大多数早产都发生在婚姻内。然而,最近几乎没有证据表明早育发生的婚姻背景,也没有证据表明这种关系在不同的空间和发展水平上是如何变化的。利用涵盖全球约95%的18岁以下母亲分娩的调查和生命登记数据,我们估计了全球、区域和国家各级婚内首次分娩的比例。我们发现,全世界18岁以下母亲的分娩中,有一半以上发生在撒哈拉以南非洲,而且这一比例还会继续增长。在全球范围内,18岁以下母亲的第一胎有76%发生在婚姻内,而且存在很大的地区差异。在过去的二十年里,在有数据可查的大多数国家,18岁以下母亲在婚姻内首次生育的比例都有所下降,但也有重要的例外。尽管大多数18岁以下妇女的第一胎是在结婚7个月后出生的,但各国的童婚和早育顺序差异很大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Childbearing and Child Marriage: An Update.

Eliminating child marriage is seen by policy makers and advocates as a path toward reducing births to girls below age 18, as most early births have been previously found to occur within marriage. There has been little recent evidence, however, of the marital context in which early childbearing occurs or how this relationship varies across space and levels of development. Using survey and vital registration data covering approximately 95 percent of the world's births to mothers younger than 18 years, we estimated the share of first births that occur within marriage at the global, regional and national levels. We found that more than half of births to mothers below age 18 worldwide take place in sub-Saharan Africa, and this share will continue to grow. Globally, 76 percent of first births to mothers below age 18 occur within marriage and there are large regional differences. Over the past two decades, the share of first births to mothers below age 18 occurring within marriage declined in most countries with data available, but there are important exceptions. Although most first births to women below age 18 occur following seven months of marriage, the sequencing of child marriage and early childbearing varies widely across countries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
9.50%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Studies in Family Planning publishes public health, social science, and biomedical research concerning sexual and reproductive health, fertility, and family planning, with a primary focus on developing countries. Each issue contains original research articles, reports, a commentary, book reviews, and a data section with findings for individual countries from the Demographic and Health Surveys.
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