DNA疫苗提高癌症疫苗的免疫原性和有效性:进展和发展。

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Arun Kumar Singh, Rishabha Malviya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

DNA疫苗是一种创造性的、有前途的癌症治疗方法。作为癌症免疫治疗的一部分,使用癌症免疫治疗的DNA疫苗触发或加强一种或多种抗原特异性免疫反应,将肿瘤抗原编码的一种或多种基因传递给免疫系统。通过新的递送途径、结合分子活性成分和免疫调节信号、修改初始-增强方案或抑制免疫检查点,可以大大提高疫苗效力。通过使用适应性免疫系统和疫苗设计策略的混合来产生保护性适应性免疫反应,可以克服许多肿瘤抗原的自我耐受性。在DNA癌症免疫治疗的一些临床研究中,正在使用这项技术开发预防性和治疗性疫苗。本研究考察了DNA疫苗用于免疫治疗的免疫原性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DNA Vaccines to Improve Immunogenicity and Effectiveness in Cancer Vaccinations: Advancement and Developments.

DNA vaccine is a creative and promising method for cancer treatment. As part of cancer immunotherapy, one or more antigen-specific immune responses are triggered or strengthened using DNA vaccines for cancer immunotherapy, which convey one or more genes encoded by tumour antigens to the immune system. Vaccine efficacy may be greatly increased by new delivery routes, the incorporation of molecular active ingredients and immunomodulatory signals, the modification of prime-boost protocols, or the inhibition of immunological checkpoints. It is possible to overcome the self-tolerance of many tumour antigens by using a mix of adaptive immune system and vaccine design strategies to generate protective adaptive immune responses. Both preventative and therapeutic vaccinations are being developed using this technology in several clinical investigations on DNA cancer immunotherapy. This study examines the immunogenicity and efficacy of DNA vaccines for immunotherapy.

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来源期刊
Current gene therapy
Current gene therapy 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.80%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Current Gene Therapy is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal aimed at academic and industrial scientists with an interest in major topics concerning basic research and clinical applications of gene and cell therapy of diseases. Cell therapy manuscripts can also include application in diseases when cells have been genetically modified. Current Gene Therapy publishes full-length/mini reviews and original research on the latest developments in gene transfer and gene expression analysis, vector development, cellular genetic engineering, animal models and human clinical applications of gene and cell therapy for the treatment of diseases. Current Gene Therapy publishes reviews and original research containing experimental data on gene and cell therapy. The journal also includes manuscripts on technological advances, ethical and regulatory considerations of gene and cell therapy. Reviews should provide the reader with a comprehensive assessment of any area of experimental biology applied to molecular medicine that is not only of significance within a particular field of gene therapy and cell therapy but also of interest to investigators in other fields. Authors are encouraged to provide their own assessment and vision for future advances. Reviews are also welcome on late breaking discoveries on which substantial literature has not yet been amassed. Such reviews provide a forum for sharply focused topics of recent experimental investigations in gene therapy primarily to make these results accessible to both clinical and basic researchers. Manuscripts containing experimental data should be original data, not previously published.
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