提高老年人护理和生活质量的老年保健技术:系统性文献综述。

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Genghua Huang, Samuel Ampadu Oteng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于老年技术在确保为老年人及其护理人员提供更好的护理和提高生活质量方面发挥着重要作用,因此作为多学科研究的老年技术近年来得到了扩展。随着有关老年人不太愿意接受老年技术的原因的研究大幅增加,不接受老年技术的障碍似乎依然存在。此外,从社会照护者的角度对老年技术的采用进行的研究还很缺乏,因为照护者长期承受着巨大的压力负担,这对他们和老年人的健康产生了不利影响。因此,本研究的目的是通过系统回顾有关老年技术接受度的文献,从老年人及其照顾者的角度提出一个全面的视角。我们采用系统和荟萃分析(PRISMA)的首选报告项目框架,对 2002 年至 2022 年期间在 Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed 上发表的专门针对老年(50 岁及以上)和护理人员(非正式和正式)的有关老年技术的出版物进行了回顾。我们对 25 篇出版物进行了严格评估,并按主题进行了综合。研究结果表明,老年人及其社会照顾者对老年技术的接受程度与某些个人、身体、社会文化和技术指标密切相关。然而,考虑到老年人和社会照顾者是两个不同的群体,本文得出结论认为,针对老年技术和提高生活质量的通用政策方法可能是无效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Gerontechnology for better elderly care and life quality: a systematic literature review.

Gerontechnology for better elderly care and life quality: a systematic literature review.

Gerontechnology as multidisciplinary research has expanded in recent years due to its significant role in ensuring better care and improved quality of life for older adults and their caregivers. With a substantial increase in studies on reasons behind less inclination of older individuals to accept gerontechnology, barriers to its non-acceptance appear to be persistent. In addition, there is a dearth of research on the adoption of gerontechnology from the perspectives of social caregivers, given that caregivers bear a substantial burden in the form of chronic stress, which adversely affects their health and that of older people. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present a holistic perspective of older adults and their caregivers by systematically reviewing literature on gerontechnology acceptance. Adopting the preferred reported items for systematic and meta-analysis (PRISMA) framework, publications specifically on gerontechnology from 2002 to 2022 in Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed, that focused on older people (50 years and above) and caregivers (informal and formal) were reviewed. We critically evaluated 25 publications and synthesised them thematically. The results highlight that gerontechnology acceptance by older adults and their social caregivers is highly contingent on certain personal, physical, socio-cultural and technological indicators. However, this paper concludes that a generalised policy approach for gerontechnology and a better quality of life may be ineffective, considering that older adults and social caregivers constitute two heterogeneous groups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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