服用迷幻药对健康的益处和积极的急性效应:对使用者自述数据的定量文本分析。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-22 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2226414
Bheatrix Bienemann, Amanda Rocha Barbosa, Lucas Villar Magalhães da Cruz, Marco Multedo, Daniel Mograbi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,全球使用迷幻药的人数不断增加。除了娱乐性和仪式性使用外,近期对迷幻剂的研究也为治疗精神疾病带来了进展。了解迷幻剂在哪些特定情况下会产生积极效果,可能会对迷幻剂未来的临床使用和减低伤害措施产生重要影响。本研究旨在通过公众在线自我报告来调查服用迷幻药的积极影响。我们试图调查服用该物质对健康的益处、积极的急性效应以及这些经历的背景细节。我们在 IRaMuTeQ 文本分析软件的帮助下,采用降序层次分类法、对应因子分析法和特异性分析法对 846 篇报告进行了分析。文本被分为 5 组,分别描述了心理体验、认知过程、躯体体验、知觉改变和用药环境的内容。这项研究的结果强化了迷幻体验的中心轴,如躯体和视觉改变的存在、与世界的联系和融为一体的感觉、环境的影响,以及这种物质所促进的神秘体验的有益特征和自我解体现象的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Benefits and Positive Acute Effects of Psilocybin Consumption: A Quantitative Textual Analysis of User Self-Reported Data.

There has been growth in the use of psychedelics by the global population in recent years. In addition to recreational and ritualistic use, recent research into psychedelics has brought advances for treating mental disorders. Understanding the specific circumstances in which psilocybin leads to positive outcomes may have important implications for the future of its clinical use and for harm reduction initiatives. This study aimed to investigate the positive effects from the consumption of psilocybin through public online self-reports. We sought to investigate health benefits promoted by the consumption of the substance, positive acute effects, and contextual details of these experiences. We analyzed 846 reports with the assistance of the IRaMuTeQ textual analysis software, adopting the procedures of Descending Hierarchical Classification, Correspondence Factor Analysis, and Specificities Analysis. The texts were grouped in 5 clusters, describing the content of mental experiences, cognitive processes, somatic experiences, perceptual alterations, and context of administration. The findings of this study reinforce central axes of the psychedelic experience, such as the presence of somatic and visual alterations, connectedness and feeling one with the world and effects of setting, as well as the beneficial character of mystical experiences this substance promotes, and the importance of the ego-dissolution phenomenon.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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