William Feigelman, Julie Cerel, Bernard S Gorman, Yunyu Xiao
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引用次数: 0
摘要
以往的研究记录了许多与女性性侵犯受害者相关的行为问题,但很少有人关注这种经历是否与过早死亡有关。我们利用 "全国青少年到成人健康纵向研究"(National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health)调查对这一问题进行了研究,该调查收集了 1995 年超过 10,000 名青少年女性的资料,2007 年全国死亡指数记录显示她们过早死亡(n = 65)。调查发现,有药物滥用史的女性与她们的过早死亡之间存在显著关联,但与性侵犯受害者之间没有关联。与仅有早期药物滥用史的女性一样,同时具有这两种特征的受访者子集(n = 208)过早死亡的风险明显更高。然而,有药物滥用史并试图自杀的青少年女性(n = 214)与其他没有这些经历的人相比,并没有表现出类似的过早死亡风险升高。这一探索性证据表明,女性性侵犯受害者与早期滥用药物史之间存在亲缘关系,这使得这类人过早死亡的风险增加,这表明为受此影响的人提供咨询和支持性服务具有潜在的益处。
Sexual Assault Victimization in Premature Female Mortalities: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.
Previous research has documented many behavioral problems associated with being a female victim of sexual assault, but little attention has been devoted to whether this experience might be related to premature mortalities. We investigated this utilizing the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health survey, collected from over 10,000 adolescent females in 1995, whose premature deaths (n = 65) were noted in 2007 in National Death Index records. Significant associations were found between females with a substance misuse history and their premature deaths, but not with being a sexual assault victim. The subset of respondents (n = 208) evincing both these characteristics showed significantly higher risks of dying prematurely, as did those females with early histories of drug misuse alone. Yet, adolescent females with histories of drug misuse who also attempted suicide (n = 214) did not show similar elevated risks of dying prematurely compared to others without these experiences. This exploratory evidence points to an affinity between both being a female sexual assault victim and having an early history of misusing drugs, putting such people at heightened risks for dying prematurely, suggesting the potential benefits of counseling and supportive services for those so affected.