日本 238 个赔偿案例中信息技术工作者精神障碍的特征。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Epub Date: 2023-04-13 DOI:10.2486/indhealth.2022-0197
Yuki Takahashi, Toru Yoshikawa, Kenji Yamamoto, Masaya Takahashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查信息技术(IT)行业内精神障碍的情况、特征和背景因素,众所周知,该行业因过度劳累和不良的社会心理工作环境而导致精神障碍频发。研究通过日本过劳相关障碍研究中心构建的数据库,分析了 2010 至 2018 财年信息技术行业的 238 例精神障碍和自杀病例。结果显示,男性病例较多(178 例,占 74.8%),女性病例也在增加。精神疾病的诊断数据显示,抑郁发作的人数较多(150 例,63.0%)。关于工作造成的心理负担,有 37 例(15.5%)报告因 "特殊事件 "而 "超长工作时间",65 例(27.3%)报告 "持续超长工作时间"。就 "特殊事件 "而言,87 例(36.6%)报告称 "导致工作内容和工作量发生(重大)变化"。在女性中,"性骚扰"(SH)有 13 例(21.7%),呈上升趋势。因此,在 IT 行业,必须妥善管理工时。在改善工作场所社会心理环境的同时,还应采取心理健康措施,特别是禁止工作场所的性骚扰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of mental disorders among information technology workers in 238 compensated cases in Japan.

This study aimed to investigate the circumstances, characteristics, and background factors of mental disorders within the information technology (IT) industry, which is known for the frequent occurrence of mental disorders from overwork and poor psychosocial work environment. The study analyzed 238 cases of mental disorders and suicides in the IT industry from fiscal years 2010 to 2018 on the database constructed by the Japan Research Center for Overwork-Related Disorders. The results showed a higher number of cases among men (n=178, 74.8%) and an increasing number among women. The data for diagnosis of mental diseases indicated a high number of depressive episodes (150 cases, 63.0%). Regarding work-induced psychological burden, 37 cases (15.5%) reported "extremely long working hours" for "special events" and 65 cases (27.3%) reported "constantly long working hours". For "specific events", 87 cases (36.6%) reportedly "caused (major) changes in the content and amount of work". Among women, 13 cases (21.7%) of "sexual harassment" (SH), which showed an increasing trend. Therefore, in the IT industry, the working hours must be properly managed. Mental health measures should also accompany improved psychosocial environment in the workplace, and prohibition of SH at work in particular.

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来源期刊
Industrial Health
Industrial Health 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: INDUSTRIAL HEALTH covers all aspects of occupational medicine, ergonomics, industrial hygiene, engineering, safety and policy sciences. The journal helps promote solutions for the control and improvement of working conditions, and for the application of valuable research findings to the actual working environment.
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