古吉拉特邦71个月以下儿童白斑病变患病率

Q3 Dentistry
Priyanka R Kashyap, Manpreet Kaur, Ganesh Mahadevan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新龋齿的最早征兆是牙齿表面出现白垩状斑点,表明牙釉质脱矿。在这个阶段,脱矿过程可以逆转或停止。本研究旨在确定古吉拉特邦71个月以下儿童白斑病变(WSLs)的患病率,并提高家长对各种预防措施的认识。材料和方法:采用口腔镜和压舌器进行口腔检查。采用国际龋齿检测和评估系统II编码和Gorelick的WSL指数记录WSL患病率。结果:古吉拉特邦WSL总患病率为31.8% (n = 2025)。参加活动的孩子的家长讲解了预防蛀牙的各种措施,然后是饮食咨询和刷牙技巧。结论:了解该地区儿童早期龋病的实际流行情况,有助于采取适当、及时的预防措施,降低该地区儿童早期龋病的发病率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of white spot lesions in children up to 71 months of age in Gujarat state.

Introduction: The earliest sign of a new carious lesion is the appearance of chalky white spots on the surface of the tooth, indicating an area of demineralization of enamel. At this stage, the demineralization process can be reversed or arrested. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of white spot lesions (WSLs) among children up to 71 months in Gujarat state and to increase awareness among parents about its various preventive measures.

Materials and methods: Oral examination was done using the mouth mirror and tongue depressor. The prevalence of WSL was recorded using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System II coding and WSL index by Gorelick.

Results: The overall prevalence of WSL was 31.8% (n = 2025) in Gujarat state. The parents of the participating children explained the various preventive measures to prevent decay followed by diet counseling and toothbrushing techniques.

Conclusion: Knowledge of the actual prevalence of WSL will help in the implementation of appropriate and timely preventive measures required to decrease the incidence of early childhood caries in that region.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
39 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry (ISSN - 0970-4388) is the official organ of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. The journal publishes original articles and case reports pertaining to pediatric and preventive dentistry.
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