遭受家庭暴力的儿童的心理并发症:一项系统综述。

IF 1.3 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Egyptian journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI:10.1186/s41935-023-00343-4
Alireza Doroudchi, Mohammad Zarenezhad, Homayoun Hosseininezhad, Abdorrasoul Malekpour, Zahra Ehsaei, Reza Kaboodkhani, Maryam Valiei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:家庭暴力(DV)是世界范围内主要的健康问题之一,经历过家庭暴力的个人可能会遭受身体或心理后果。主体:儿童作为家庭和社会的主要组成部分,通常会卷入家庭暴力等具有挑战性的事件,并遭受一些重大并发症。本综述旨在探讨儿童遭受家庭暴力的心理后果。在四个数据库中进行的系统搜索产生了18项符合纳入标准的同行评审原始研究。选定的研究强调了家庭暴力对目睹和接触儿童的心理影响。本研究结果表明,接触DV的儿童会出现各种心理、心理和行为并发症,这些并发症可能是短期和长期的,也可能是中度或重度的。遭受家庭暴力的儿童可能表现出教育成绩和社交能力的下降。内化问题、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍症状和外化症状,如攻击性行为和甚至智商水平较低,是儿童家庭暴力最重要的并发症。针对家长以及受过培训的学校看护人和卫生政策制定者的教育计划可以减少和预防儿童家庭暴力的并发症。结论:考虑到儿童心理卫生的重要性,卫生政策制定者应考虑为有虐待迹象和遭受家庭暴力的儿童提供筛查和检测设施。在这方面,受过培训的教师或学校辅导员会有所帮助,因为早期发现事务可能会更有效地提供社会支持和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Psychological complications of the children exposed to domestic violence: a systematic review.

Psychological complications of the children exposed to domestic violence: a systematic review.

Background: Domestic violence (DV) is one of the major concerning health problems worldwide, and individuals who experienced domestic violence, may suffer physical or psychological consequences.

Main body: Children as a major part of the family and society are usually involved in familial challenging events such as domestic violence, and suffer several major complications. This review aimed to explore the psychological consequences of child exposure to domestic violence. A systematic search in four databases yielded 18 peer-reviewed original studies that met the inclusion criteria. Selected studies highlighted the psychological consequences of domestic violence in witnessing and exposed children. The findings of the present study revealed that children exposed to DV suffer various psychological, mental, and behavioral complications which may be short and long-lasting, and moderate or severe. Children exposed to domestic violence may show declined educational performance and social abilities. Internalization problems, depression, post-traumatic stress disorders symptoms, and externalization symptoms such as aggressive behaviors and even lower levels of IQ are of most important reported complications of domestic violence in children. Educational programs for parents as well as trained school caregivers and health policy-makers can diminish and prevent the complications of domestic violence in children.

Conclusion: Considering the importance of children mental hygiene, health policymakers should consider facilities to screen and detect children with signs of maltreatment and exposed to domestic violence. In this regard, trained teachers or school counselors will be helpful, as social supports and therapies may be more effective by early detection affairs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, the official publication of The International Association of Law and Forensic Sciences (IALFS), is an open access journal that publishes articles in the forensic sciences, pathology and clinical forensic medicine and its related specialities. The journal carries classic reviews, case studies, original research, hypotheses and learning points, offering critical analysis and scientific appraisal.
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