日本已婚老年夫妇健康行为的夫妇间和夫妇内一致性:研究工作时间的调节作用

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Kazuhiro Harada, Kouhei Masumoto, Shuichi Okada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管之前的研究报告了夫妻间健康行为的一致性,但夫妻内部健康行为的一致性仍未得到证实。为了澄清老年夫妇在两个层面上健康行为的配偶一致性的行为机制,有必要研究配偶一致性的调节因素(效应调节器)。本研究探讨了:(1)在夫妇间和夫妇内是否观察到配偶在饮食种类、运动行为和看电视行为上的一致性;(2)在日本老年夫妇中,这种配偶一致性是否受到工作时间的调节:本研究分析了对 210 对日本老年夫妇进行的基于问卷的三波纵向调查(基线、1 年随访、3 年随访)所获得的数据。通过多层次分析,研究了夫妻双方的饮食种类、运动时间、看电视时间、夫妻双方的工作时间以及人口统计学因素:结果:夫妻一方的饮食种类和看电视时间与另一方的相应行为在两个层面上都有显著相关性,但与运动时间无关。妻子看电视时间对丈夫看电视时间的回归在夫妻内部水平上受工作时间的调节;妻子看电视时间对丈夫看电视时间的回归效应与工作时间越短越相关:本研究发现,在日本老年夫妇中,夫妻双方在饮食多样性和看电视时间上的一致性在夫妻内部和夫妻之间都能观察到。此外,在老年夫妇中,工作时间越短,妻子对丈夫看电视的影响就越小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Between- and Within-Couple Concordance for Health Behaviors Among Japanese Older Married Couples: Examining the Moderating Role of Working Time.

Background: Although previous studies report spousal concordance for health behaviors at between-couple levels, concordance at within-couple levels remains unconfirmed. To clarify the behavioral mechanisms of spousal concordance for health behaviors among older couples at both levels, it is necessary to examine the moderators (effect modifiers) of spousal concordance. This study examined (1) whether spousal concordance for dietary variety, exercise behavior, and TV viewing behavior was observed at both the between-couple and the within-couple levels and (2) whether this spousal concordance was moderated by working time among older Japanese couples.

Method: This study analyzed data obtained from a questionnaire-based, three-wave longitudinal survey (baseline, 1-year follow-up, 3-year follow-up) among 210 Japanese older couples. Each spouse's dietary variety, exercise time, TV viewing time, the couple's working time, and demographic factors were investigated by multi-level analyses.

Results: One spouse's dietary variety and TV viewing time, but not exercise time, were significantly associated with the other spouse's corresponding behaviors at both levels. The regressions of the wife's TV viewing time on the husband's TV viewing time were moderated by working time at the within-couple level; the regressive effects of wife's TV viewing time on husband's TV viewing time were more relevant as working time was lower.

Conclusion: This study found that spousal concordance for dietary variety and TV viewing was observed at within-couple and between-couple levels among older Japanese couples. In addition, shorter working time partly moderates the wife's influence on the husband's TV viewing among older couples at the within-couple level.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.
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