当前大麻二酚的安全性:综述。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chander Singh, Komal Rao, Nikita Yadav, Yogesh Vashist, Palak Chugh, Nidhi Bansal, Neha Minocha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:大麻(又称大麻)是仅次于烟草的全球第二大最广泛使用的非法精神活性物质,主要是由于D-9-四氢大麻酚(9-THC)引起的精神活性作用。大麻二酚(CBD)从大麻中提取,可用作消炎药。本综述将讨论有关大麻二酚的一些专利。这种大麻素是更臭名昭著的四氢大麻酚(THC)的非精神活性异构体;有多种给药模式,其中最著名的是 CBD 油:本研究旨在加强对用于治疗炎症的大麻二酚特性的综述。本综述还强调了大麻二酚目前的安全性:大麻也被称为 "大麻"。它是仅次于烟草的全球第二大常用非法精神活性物质。大麻中的 D-9- 四氢大麻酚(9-THC)会产生精神作用。从大麻中提取的大麻二酚(CBD)可用于消炎。吸食大麻会导致各种癌症,如肺癌、舌癌和颚癌。本综述从谷歌学术、PubMed 和谷歌专利中提取文献。结果:结果:在对有关大麻的文献进行分析后发现,虽然大麻在一些国家被禁止使用,但它可以用于治疗和缓解一些疾病和症状,如疼痛控制、癫痫、癌症和焦虑症。在大麻药物中经常观察到轻微的副作用,包括女性不孕、肝损伤等。结论大麻含有大麻素(一种精神活性物质)δ-9-四氢大麻酚(THC)和非精神活性的大麻二酚(CBD)等化合物。在多项临床试验中,大麻二酚已被证实可有效治疗癫痫,其中一种纯大麻二酚产品名为 Epidiolex。它还可用于治疗焦虑症和痤疮,作为止痛剂,并具有消炎特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Cannabidiol Safety: A Review.

Background: Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is the second most widely used illegal psychoactive substance smoked worldwide after tobacco, mainly due to the psychoactive effects induced by D-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (9-THC). Cannabidiol (CBD) is extracted from cannabis and may be used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Some patents on cannabidiol are discussed in this review. The cannabinoid is a non-psychoactive isomer of the more infamous tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); and is available in several administration modes, most known as CBD oil.

Objectives: This study aims to provide an enhanced review of cannabidiol properties used in treating inflammation. This review also emphasises the current safety profile of cannabidiol.

Methods: Cannabis is also called Marijuana. It is the second most commonly used illegal psychoactive substance in the universe after tobacco. D-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (9-THC) present in cannabis produces psychoactive effects. Cannabidiol (CBD) extracted from cannabis is used for antiinflammatory purposes. Cannabis smoking causes various types of cancer, such as lung, tongue, and jaw. The current review took literature from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Google Patents. Many clinical investigations are included in this review.

Result: After analysing the literature on cannabis, it has been suggested that although cannabis is banned in some countries, it may be included in the treatment and mitigation of some diseases and symptoms like pain management, epilepsy, cancer, and anxiety disorder. Mild side effects were frequently observed in cannabis medications, which included infertility in females, liver damage, etc. Conclusion: Cannabis contains chemical compounds such as the cannabinoids delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive substance, and non-psychoactive cannabidiol (CBD). Cannabidiol has been confirmed as an efficient treatment of epilepsy in several clinical trials, with one pure CBD product named Epidiolex. It is also used in treating anxiety and acne, as a pain reliever, and has anti-inflammatory properties.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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