加工和人的能量:基于需求的加工跨越生活领域的努力塑造员工的日常能量轨迹。

IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Merly Kosenkranius, Floor Rink, Oliver Weigelt, Jessica de Bloom
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们采用经验抽样方法,采用综合需求加工模型,考察员工的日常能量轨迹,并通过基于需求的加工的主动行为策略,检验员工的能量是否可以在一天中保持或增加。我们首先检查日常的能量轨迹,然后调查员工的日常努力(在工作和私人生活中)在全天管理他们的能量方面的作用。最后,我们探讨了基于需求的手工制作的日常内部轨迹。我们在110名员工的样本上测试了我们的假设,这些员工在四个非连续的天提供数据(结果是在396天内嵌套了2358个观察结果)。连续增长曲线分析证实,能量遵循倒u型模式,直到中午能量增加,之后能量稳定下降,直到睡觉时间。然而,每天精心制作的工作促成了这些变化轨迹:在员工精心制作超过平均水平的日子里,他们的精力更充沛,尤其是在上午和下午。这些积极的加工效果在一天结束的时候,在睡觉前就消失了。手工制作遵循线性轨迹,在一天的过程中增加,这表明这是一种人们在工作之外也会参与的主动策略。这表明,基于需求的跨领域加工可能是一种重要的主动策略,可以在整个工作日保持较高的精力,即使是在精力通常开始下降的下午。我们的研究有助于我们理解能量的本质和微动力学,以及一般手工制作工作对人的能量影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crafting and human energy: Needs-based crafting efforts across life domains shape employees' daily energy trajectories.

We use experience sampling methodology and adopt the integrative needs model of crafting to investigate employees' daily energy trajectories, and to test whether employees' energy can be conserved or increased throughout the day through the proactive behavioral strategy of needs-based crafting. We first examine the daily trajectories of energy and then investigate the role of employees' daily crafting efforts (at work and in their private lives) in managing their energy throughout the day. Finally, we explore the daily within-person trajectories of needs-based crafting. We tested our hypotheses on a sample of 110 employees providing data on four nonconsecutive days (resulting in 2,358 observations nested in 396 days). Continuous growth curve analyses confirmed that energy follows an inverted U-shaped pattern of increasing energy until noon, after which energy steadily decreased until bedtime. However, daily crafting efforts contributed to these change trajectories: On days when employees crafted more than average, their energy was higher, particularly in the morning and afternoon. These positive crafting effects disappeared toward the end of the day, before bedtime. Crafting followed a linear trajectory, increasing over the course of the day, suggesting that it is a proactive strategy people also engage in outside of work. This suggests that domain-spanning needs-based crafting could be an important proactive strategy to maintain higher energy throughout an entire working day, even in the afternoon, when energy normally starts to fall. Our research contributes to our understanding of the nature of energy and of the microdynamic, within-person energy effects of general crafting efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Journal of Occupational Health Psychology offers research, theory, and public policy articles in occupational health psychology, an interdisciplinary field representing a broad range of backgrounds, interests, and specializations. Occupational health psychology concerns the application of psychology to improving the quality of work life and to protecting and promoting the safety, health, and well-being of workers. This journal focuses on the work environment, the individual, and the work-family interface.
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