真菌性中枢神经系统感染可以教会我们神经免疫学和中枢神经系统特异性免疫

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Rebecca A. Drummond
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对中枢神经系统(CNS)真菌感染的免疫是医学真菌学领域中最不了解的主题之一。然而,大多数由侵袭性真菌感染引起的死亡是由嗜脑真菌引起的。近年来,在神经炎症的调节和免疫系统在中枢神经系统内组织稳态中的作用方面有了一些重大发现。在这篇综述中,我强调了过去十年来神经免疫学领域的五个重要进展,并讨论了我们应该如何利用这些发现来更好地了解真菌性中枢神经系统感染的发病机制。此外,在我们当代对中枢神经系统特异性免疫的理解中,总结了对真菌侵袭策略、小胶质细胞-星形胶质细胞串扰和抗真菌适应性免疫反应调节的最新见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What fungal CNS infections can teach us about neuroimmunology and CNS-specific immunity

Immunity to fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the most poorly understood subjects within the field of medical mycology. Yet, the majority of deaths from invasive fungal infections are caused by brain-tropic fungi. In recent years, there have been several significant discoveries in the regulation of neuroinflammation and the role of the immune system in tissue homeostasis within the CNS. In this review, I highlight five important advances in the neuroimmunology field over the last decade and discuss how we should capitalise on these discoveries to better understand the pathogenesis of fungal CNS infections. In addition, the latest insights into fungal invasion tactics, microglia-astrocyte crosstalk and regulation of antifungal adaptive immune responses are summarised in the context of our contemporary understanding of CNS-specific immunity.

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来源期刊
Seminars in Immunology
Seminars in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
1.30%
发文量
50
审稿时长
89 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Immunology is a specialized review journal that serves as a valuable resource for scientists in the field of immunology. The journal's approach is thematic, with each issue dedicated to a specific topic of significant interest to immunologists. It covers a wide range of research areas, from the molecular and cellular foundations of the immune response to the potential for its manipulation, highlighting recent advancements in these areas. Each thematic issue is curated by a guest editor, who is recognized as an expert in the field internationally. The content of each issue typically includes six to eight authoritative invited reviews, which delve into various aspects of the chosen topic. The goal of these reviews is to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and engaging overview of the subject matter, ensuring that the information is presented in a timely manner to maintain its relevance. The journal's commitment to quality and timeliness is further supported by its inclusion in the Scopus database, which is a leading abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Being indexed in Scopus helps to ensure that the journal's content is accessible to a broad audience of researchers and professionals in immunology and related fields.
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