脑卒中后吞咽困难康复的无创脑刺激:2022年荟萃分析的叙述性回顾。

Sumiya Shibata, Satoko Koganemaru, Tatsuya Mima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在更新无创脑刺激(NIBS)对脑卒中后吞咽困难(PSD)患者的影响,如重复经颅脑刺激和经颅直流电刺激。方法:总结NIBS的基本原理和治疗策略。然后,我们回顾了2022年的9项荟萃分析,这些分析调查了NIBS在PSD康复中的疗效。结果:虽然吞咽困难是卒中后常见的破坏性后遗症,但传统吞咽疗法的疗效仍存在争议。NIBS技术被认为是通过神经调节来管理PSD的有前途的方法。最近的荟萃分析表明,NIBS技术有利于PSD患者的康复。结论:NIBS有可能成为PSD康复的一种新的替代治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Post-stroke Dysphagia Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Meta-analyses in 2022.

Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Post-stroke Dysphagia Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review of Meta-analyses in 2022.

Objectives: This study aimed to update the current knowledge on non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) effects, such as repetitive transcranial brain stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation, in patients with post-stroke dysphagia (PSD).

Methods: We summarized the basic principles and therapeutic strategies of NIBS. We then reviewed nine meta-analyses from 2022 that investigated the efficacy of NIBS in PSD rehabilitation.

Results: Although dysphagia is a common and devastating sequela of stroke, the efficacy of conventional swallowing therapies remains controversial. NIBS techniques have been proposed as promising approaches for managing PSD via neuromodulation. Recent meta-analyses have shown that NIBS techniques are beneficial for the recovery of patients with PSD.

Conclusions: NIBS has the potential to become a novel alternative treatment for PSD rehabilitation.

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