针对西班牙语患者的儿科听力学措施:当前实践与知识现状。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
International Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-09 DOI:10.1080/14992027.2023.2210752
Chrisanda Sanchez, Jennifer Coto, Alliete Alfano, Ivette Cejas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在了解听力学家对儿科听力损失人群西班牙语言语感知材料的了解情况:设计:通过 Qualtrics 向从事西班牙语儿童听力工作的听力学家发放电子调查问卷《西班牙语听力与言语工具知识》(KSAST):研究样本:153 名在美国执业的听力学家完成了为期 6 个月的电子调查:结果:听力学家对当前的西班牙语测量方法缺乏了解,而且对提供商为儿科人群实施的测量方法也没有达成共识。婴儿至幼儿年龄组的知识差距最大。值得注意的是,即使存在西班牙测量方法,听力学家也表示由于各种原因(如不知道如何获取测量方法、不知道如何实施),在临床中使用这些方法时感到不自在:本研究强调了在管理西班牙语听力损失患者方面缺乏共识。目前还缺乏适合不同年龄的有效测量方法来准确评估西班牙语儿童的言语感知能力。未来的研究应侧重于改善对西班牙语患者的管理培训,以及为这一人群制定语言测量方法和最佳实践指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paediatric audiology measures for Spanish-speaking patients: current practice & state of knowledge.

Objective: The objective of this study was to obtain an understanding of audiologists' knowledge of Spanish speech perception materials for the paediatric hearing loss population.

Design: An electronic survey, the Knowledge of Spanish Audiology & Speech Tools (KSAST) was distributed via Qualtrics to audiologists who worked with Spanish-speaking children.

Study sample: One hundred and fifty-three audiologists practicing in the United States completed the electronic survey over a period of six months.

Results: Audiologists lacked knowledge of current Spanish measures and there was no consensus on what providers were administering for the paediatric population. The largest gaps in knowledge existed for the infancy through early childhood age groups. Notably, even when Spanish measures exist, audiologists reported feeling uncomfortable using them in clinic due to a variety of reasons (e.g., did not know how to access measure, did not know how to administer).

Conclusions: This study highlights the lack of consensus in managing Spanish-speaking patients with hearing loss. There is a lack of validated age-appropriate measures to accurately assess speech perception for Spanish-speaking children. Future research should focus on improving training on management of Spanish-speaking patients, as well as development of speech measures and best practice guidelines for this population.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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