十二指肠贾第虫在亚洲儿童中的流行情况:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sara Kalavani, Sara Matin, Vahid Rahmanian, Ahmad Meshkin, Ali Taghipour, Amir Abdoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

十二指肠贾第虫是导致儿童腹泻的主要原因之一。我们进行了一项系统性回顾和荟萃分析,以评估十二指肠贾第虫在亚洲儿童中的流行率和相关风险因素。我们在网上数据库(PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science)和谷歌学术搜索引擎中搜索了 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 3 月 15 日期间发表的有关亚洲儿童十二指肠杆菌感染率的研究。因此,采用随机效应荟萃分析模型对纳入的研究进行了汇总流行率和 95% CIs 估算。共有来自 22 个亚洲国家的 182 篇文章符合纳入标准。据估计,亚洲儿童感染十二指肠球菌的总体流行率为 15.1%(95% CI 为 14.1% 至 16%)。据估计,塔吉克斯坦和中国的十二指肠球菌感染率最高和最低,分别为 26.4% (95% CI 22.9 至 30%) 和 0.6% (95% CI 0.001 至 1.02%)。男性感染率高于女性(OR=1.24;95% CI 1.16 至 1.31;p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis among Asian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giardia duodenalis is one of the major causes of diarrhea among children. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of G. duodenalis and associated risk factors among Asian children. We searched online databases (PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science) and Google Scholar search engine for studies published from 1 January 2000 to 15 March 2022 that measured the prevalence of G. duodenalis among Asian children. Accordingly, the pooled prevalence and 95% CIs were estimated using a random-effects meta-analysis model for the included studies. A total of 182 articles from 22 Asian countries met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of G. duodenalis infection among Asian children was estimated as 15.1% (95% CI 14.1 to 16%). The highest and lowest pooled prevalence values of G. duodenalis infection were estimated for Tajikistan and China as 26.4% (95% CI 22.9 to 30%) and 0.6% (95% CI 0.001 to 1.02%), respectively. The infection had a higher prevalence in males than in females (OR=1.24; 95% CI 1.16 to 1.31; p<0.001), which was statistically significant. Giardiasis is common among Asian children, hence, a prevention and control scheme of this protozoan in children should be considered by health officials and health policymakers, especially in Asian countries where the prevalence is highest.

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来源期刊
International Health
International Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Health is an official journal of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It publishes original, peer-reviewed articles and reviews on all aspects of global health including the social and economic aspects of communicable and non-communicable diseases, health systems research, policy and implementation, and the evaluation of disease control programmes and healthcare delivery solutions. It aims to stimulate scientific and policy debate and provide a forum for analysis and opinion sharing for individuals and organisations engaged in all areas of global health.
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