{"title":"检查绝经期女性健康相关需求:一项系统回顾研究","authors":"Masoumeh Rostami-Moez, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Marzieh Otogara, Farhad Farahani, Shohreh Alimohammadi, Khodayar Oshvandi","doi":"10.6118/jmm.22033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Menopause is one the most crucial stages in a female's life. Identifying the education gaps regarding menopause is important, thus this study aims to explain the health-related needs of females during menopause. Scopus, PubMed, Scientific Information Database, and Web of Science databases were searched for the available observational (cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional), systematic review, meta-analysis, and clinical trial studies (2007-2021) using keywords, such as 'Educational Needs Assessment,' 'Assessment of Healthcare Needs,' 'menopause,' 'climacteric,' 'premenopause,' and 'postmenopause.' A total of 180 out of 5,705 papers were evaluated after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The educational needs of females during menopause in the reviewed studies include osteoporosis, oral and dental problems, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, lung diseases, infectious diseases, musculoskeletal problems, urinary problems, breast cancer, defecation problems, genital disorders, special diseases such as eye diseases and hypothyroidism and hormone therapy, mental disorders, cognitive function, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, physical activity, supplement consumption, public health issues, health education, fall, and nutrition. The study results reveal that females during postmenopause require training, counseling, and support in all aspects to get through this challenging time, and providing these services, infrastructure, appropriate policy, and the use and support of the medical team's capacity are all required.</p>","PeriodicalId":16410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Menopausal Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e0/93/jmm-29-1.PMC10183767.pdf","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Examining the Health-Related Needs of Females during Menopause: A Systematic Review Study.\",\"authors\":\"Masoumeh Rostami-Moez, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Marzieh Otogara, Farhad Farahani, Shohreh Alimohammadi, Khodayar Oshvandi\",\"doi\":\"10.6118/jmm.22033\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Menopause is one the most crucial stages in a female's life. 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The educational needs of females during menopause in the reviewed studies include osteoporosis, oral and dental problems, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, lung diseases, infectious diseases, musculoskeletal problems, urinary problems, breast cancer, defecation problems, genital disorders, special diseases such as eye diseases and hypothyroidism and hormone therapy, mental disorders, cognitive function, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, physical activity, supplement consumption, public health issues, health education, fall, and nutrition. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
更年期是女性一生中最关键的阶段之一。确定更年期教育差距是重要的,因此本研究旨在解释更年期女性的健康相关需求。使用关键词,如“教育需求评估”、“医疗保健需求评估”、“更年期”、“更年期前”和“绝经后”,对Scopus、PubMed、科学信息数据库和Web of Science数据库进行检索,以获取可用的观察性研究(队列、病例对照和横断面)、系统评价、荟萃分析和临床试验研究(2007-2021)。在考虑纳入和排除标准后,对5705篇论文中的180篇进行了评估。在审查的研究中,更年期妇女的教育需要包括骨质疏松症、口腔和牙齿问题、代谢紊乱、心血管疾病、高血压、肺病、传染病、肌肉骨骼问题、泌尿系统问题、乳腺癌、排便问题、生殖系统疾病、特殊疾病,如眼病、甲状腺功能减退和激素治疗、精神障碍、认知功能、睡眠障碍、性功能障碍、体育活动、补品消费、公共卫生问题、健康教育、跌倒和营养。研究结果表明,绝经后的女性需要培训、咨询和各方面的支持来度过这一充满挑战的时期,提供这些服务、基础设施、适当的政策以及医疗团队能力的使用和支持都是必要的。
Examining the Health-Related Needs of Females during Menopause: A Systematic Review Study.
Menopause is one the most crucial stages in a female's life. Identifying the education gaps regarding menopause is important, thus this study aims to explain the health-related needs of females during menopause. Scopus, PubMed, Scientific Information Database, and Web of Science databases were searched for the available observational (cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional), systematic review, meta-analysis, and clinical trial studies (2007-2021) using keywords, such as 'Educational Needs Assessment,' 'Assessment of Healthcare Needs,' 'menopause,' 'climacteric,' 'premenopause,' and 'postmenopause.' A total of 180 out of 5,705 papers were evaluated after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The educational needs of females during menopause in the reviewed studies include osteoporosis, oral and dental problems, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, lung diseases, infectious diseases, musculoskeletal problems, urinary problems, breast cancer, defecation problems, genital disorders, special diseases such as eye diseases and hypothyroidism and hormone therapy, mental disorders, cognitive function, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, physical activity, supplement consumption, public health issues, health education, fall, and nutrition. The study results reveal that females during postmenopause require training, counseling, and support in all aspects to get through this challenging time, and providing these services, infrastructure, appropriate policy, and the use and support of the medical team's capacity are all required.