Guillermo Pedreira-Robles PhD, MSc, Paloma Garcimartín PhD, Sonia Sevilla-Guerra PhD, Anna Bach-Pascual MSc, Marta García-Martínez PhD, MSc, Victoria Morín-Fraile PhD
{"title":"西班牙肾移植护理中护士主导的临床活动:横断面观察研究。","authors":"Guillermo Pedreira-Robles PhD, MSc, Paloma Garcimartín PhD, Sonia Sevilla-Guerra PhD, Anna Bach-Pascual MSc, Marta García-Martínez PhD, MSc, Victoria Morín-Fraile PhD","doi":"10.1111/jorc.12463","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>To explore the presence of specialist outpatient nursing activity in care for kidney transplant recipients in Spain and to determine the level of competence development of this activity according to the Advanced Practice Nurse model.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Design</h3>\n \n <p>Descriptive, cross-sectional study.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Participants and Measurements</h3>\n \n <p>All outpatient nurses specialising in renal transplantation in the 39 transplant hospitals in Spain were included. To fulfil the study objectives, an ad hoc questionnaire and the ‘Advanced Practice Nurse Role Definition Instrument (IDREPA)’ were administered to assess the nurses' level of competence development.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Of the facilities included in the study, 25 (64.1%) had posttransplant nursing activity, 13 (33.3%) had pretransplant nursing activity and 11 (28.2%) had nursing activity involving kidney donor candidates. Twenty-seven specialist nurse's offices were identified. The results of the IDREPA reflect the presence of advanced practice in the domains of ‘expert care planning’ and ‘comprehensive care’. Three (11.1%) nurses met all criteria for advanced nursing practice.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>The results on specialised outpatient nursing activity at the 39 transplantation facilities in Spain indicate a low presence of this type of activity, with an even lower presence of advanced practice nurses.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Implications for Clinical Practice</h3>\n \n <p>Management teams should consider investing in the quality of care provided by advanced nurse practice to ensure that suitable treatment is provided and better clinical outcomes are obtained.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16947,"journal":{"name":"Journal of renal care","volume":"50 2","pages":"168-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nurse-led clinical activity in kidney transplantation care in Spain: A cross-sectional observational study\",\"authors\":\"Guillermo Pedreira-Robles PhD, MSc, Paloma Garcimartín PhD, Sonia Sevilla-Guerra PhD, Anna Bach-Pascual MSc, Marta García-Martínez PhD, MSc, Victoria Morín-Fraile PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jorc.12463\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objectives</h3>\\n \\n <p>To explore the presence of specialist outpatient nursing activity in care for kidney transplant recipients in Spain and to determine the level of competence development of this activity according to the Advanced Practice Nurse model.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Design</h3>\\n \\n <p>Descriptive, cross-sectional study.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Participants and Measurements</h3>\\n \\n <p>All outpatient nurses specialising in renal transplantation in the 39 transplant hospitals in Spain were included. 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Nurse-led clinical activity in kidney transplantation care in Spain: A cross-sectional observational study
Objectives
To explore the presence of specialist outpatient nursing activity in care for kidney transplant recipients in Spain and to determine the level of competence development of this activity according to the Advanced Practice Nurse model.
Design
Descriptive, cross-sectional study.
Participants and Measurements
All outpatient nurses specialising in renal transplantation in the 39 transplant hospitals in Spain were included. To fulfil the study objectives, an ad hoc questionnaire and the ‘Advanced Practice Nurse Role Definition Instrument (IDREPA)’ were administered to assess the nurses' level of competence development.
Results
Of the facilities included in the study, 25 (64.1%) had posttransplant nursing activity, 13 (33.3%) had pretransplant nursing activity and 11 (28.2%) had nursing activity involving kidney donor candidates. Twenty-seven specialist nurse's offices were identified. The results of the IDREPA reflect the presence of advanced practice in the domains of ‘expert care planning’ and ‘comprehensive care’. Three (11.1%) nurses met all criteria for advanced nursing practice.
Conclusion
The results on specialised outpatient nursing activity at the 39 transplantation facilities in Spain indicate a low presence of this type of activity, with an even lower presence of advanced practice nurses.
Implications for Clinical Practice
Management teams should consider investing in the quality of care provided by advanced nurse practice to ensure that suitable treatment is provided and better clinical outcomes are obtained.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Renal Care (JORC), formally EDTNA/ERCA Journal, is the official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Nursing Association/European Renal Care Association (EDTNA/ERCA).
The Journal of Renal Care is an international peer-reviewed journal for the multi-professional health care team caring for people with kidney disease and those who research this specialised area of health care. Kidney disease is a chronic illness with four basic treatments: haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis conservative management and transplantation, which includes emptive transplantation, living donor & cadavaric transplantation. The continuous world-wide increase of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) means that research and shared knowledge into the causes and treatment is vital to delay the progression of CKD and to improve treatments and the care given.
The Journal of Renal Care is an important journal for all health-care professionals working in this and associated conditions, such as diabetes and cardio-vascular disease amongst others. It covers the trajectory of the disease from the first diagnosis to palliative care and includes acute renal injury. The Journal of Renal Care accepts that kidney disease affects not only the patients but also their families and significant others and provides a forum for both the psycho-social and physiological aspects of the disease.