Vps13是酿酒酵母有效自噬所必需的。

Yuchen Lei, Xin Wen, Daniel J Klionsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Vps13是一种大的、保守的蛋白质,在膜之间运输脂质。它在多个细胞器膜和膜接触位点的定位表明了它的重要生理作用。此外,突变VPS13与某些疾病,特别是与神经退行性变有关的疾病的高度相关性,使这种蛋白质具有相当大的生物医学意义。利用酵母只有一种Vps13蛋白的事实,酵母Vps13的作用已经得到了很好的研究。然而,Vps13是否以及如何在大自噬/自噬(一种细胞质货物的降解过程)中发挥作用,一直是一个难以捉摸的问题。在这篇论文中,我们研究了Vps13在非选择性和选择性自噬中的作用,发现该蛋白参与非选择性自噬、网状食管和pexophagy,但不参与线粒体自噬,并且Vps13参与自噬的晚期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Vps13 is required for efficient autophagy in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>.

Vps13 is required for efficient autophagy in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>.

Vps13 is required for efficient autophagy in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>.

Vps13 is required for efficient autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Vps13 is a large, conserved protein that transports lipids between membranes. Its localization at multiple organelle membranes and membrane contact sites suggests its important physiological roles. In addition, the high correlation of mutant VPS13 with certain diseases, especially those involving neurodegeneration, makes this protein of considerable biomedical interest. Taking advantage of the fact that yeasts only have one Vps13 protein, the roles of yeast Vps13 have been well studied. However, whether and how Vps13 functions in macroautophagy/autophagy, a process of degradation of cytoplasmic cargoes, have been elusive questions. In this paper, we investigated the role of Vps13 in both non-selective and selective autophagy and found that this protein participates in non-selective autophagy, reticulophagy and pexophagy, but not mitophagy, and that Vps13 plays a role in the late stage of autophagy.

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