性侵犯标签、同情他人、自我同情和受害者自责。

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI:10.1177/10778012231168635

Jessica Williamson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

有两项研究考察了标签偏好（幸存者、受害者、既不是/也不是/两者兼有）和过去的侵犯经历（被侵犯或未被侵犯）是否与对他人的同情、自我同情、对强奸神话的接受以及对强奸的认知扭曲有关。研究结果表明，与主张贴上幸存者标签或属于 "既非"/"其他"/"两者皆非 "类别的人相比，倾向于贴上受害者标签的人与更多的负面结果有关（例如，倾向于指责受害者，对他人的同情心较少）。此外，经历过性侵犯的人与没有经历过性侵犯的人相比，自我同情程度明显较低。本文讨论了标签的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Sexual Assault Labels, Compassion for Others, Self-Compassion, and Victim Blaming.

Two studies examined whether label preferences (survivor, victim, neither/other/both) and past assault experience (assaulted or not assaulted) are related to compassion for others, self-compassion, rape myth acceptance, and cognitive distortions surrounding rape. Findings indicate that a preference for a victim label is related to more negative outcomes (e.g., propensity to victim-blame, less compassion for others) compared to those advocating for a survivor label or falling into a neither/other/both category. Furthermore, those who experienced sexual assault have significantly lower self-compassion compared to those who do not experience sexual assault. Implications for the impact of labels are discussed.

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来源期刊

Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.