抵抗视觉、语音和语义干扰——相同还是不同的过程?一个有重点的迷你回顾。

IF 2.7 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Coline Grégoire, Steve Majerus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗干扰(RI)过程的单一性仍然是一个备受争议的问题:它们是中心认知过程,还是特定于它们所操作的刺激域?通过区分视觉、言语语音和言语语义域,这篇集中的迷你综述检查了支持和反对域一般RI过程的行为、神经心理学和神经影像学证据。行为学研究强调了各领域间RI能力的总体关联性较低。神经心理学研究主要报告了这三个领域之间的分离。神经影像学研究强调了语言和视觉RI的左半球和右半球的区别,此外,在左侧额下回,支持语音和语义RI的不同神经过程。虽然总体结果似乎支持特定领域RI过程的假设,但我们讨论了一些方法上的警告,要求在解释现有研究时谨慎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Resisting Visual, Phonological, and Semantic Interference - Same or Different Processes? A Focused Mini-Review.

Resisting Visual, Phonological, and Semantic Interference - Same or Different Processes? A Focused Mini-Review.

Resisting Visual, Phonological, and Semantic Interference - Same or Different Processes? A Focused Mini-Review.

Resisting Visual, Phonological, and Semantic Interference - Same or Different Processes? A Focused Mini-Review.

The unitary nature of resistance to interference (RI) processes remains a strongly debated question: are they central cognitive processes or are they specific to the stimulus domains on which they operate? This focused mini-review examines behavioral, neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence for and against domain-general RI processes, by distinguishing visual, verbal phonological and verbal semantic domains. Behavioral studies highlighted overall low associations between RI capacity across domains. Neuropsychological studies mainly report dissociations for RI abilities between the three domains. Neuroimaging studies highlight a left vs. right hemisphere distinction for verbal vs. visual RI, with furthermore distinct neural processes supporting phonological versus semantic RI in the left inferior frontal gyrus. While overall results appear to support the hypothesis of domain-specific RI processes, we discuss a number of methodological caveats that ask for caution in the interpretation of existing studies.

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来源期刊
Psychologica Belgica
Psychologica Belgica PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
4 weeks
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