将各种“M”管理原则整合到姑息治疗服务的建立中。

IF 1.1 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Indian Journal of Palliative Care Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-27 DOI:10.25259/IJPC_181_2022
Bhavna Gupta, Nidhi Gupta, Pallavi Ahluwalia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在医疗护理方面,姑息治疗是一种多学科战略,其目标是提高生活质量,同时减轻痛苦。对患有危及生命或使人衰弱的疾病的人的护理,以及对其家人的丧亲援助,是基于一个有组织、高度结构化的系统,为患有危及生命的或使人虚弱的疾病的人们提供终身护理。必须在包括医院、患者之家、临终关怀和长期护理机构在内的多个医疗机构中保证协调一致的连续护理。对于患者和临床医生来说,共同沟通和做出决策是至关重要的。PC的目标是为患者和护理他们的人提供止痛、情感和精神支持。确保该计划成功的最佳方法是由医疗专业人员、护士、顾问、社会工作者和志愿者组成的跨学科多层面团队进行协调。由于未来几年癌症发病率的预测令人担忧,发展中国家缺乏收容所,癌症治疗费用高昂,给家庭带来经济负担,因此迫切需要PC和癌症医院。为了建立PC服务,我们强调各种M管理原则的重要性,这些原则分为以下类别:任务、媒介(环境)、人员、材料(包括药物和机器)、方法、金钱和管理。这些原则将在稍后的简短交流中进行更详细的讨论。我们相信,如果我们遵循这些原则,我们将能够建立个人电脑服务,从家庭护理到在三级护理中心提供护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating the Various 'M' Principles of Management into the Establishment of a Palliative Care Service.

When it comes to medical caregiving, palliative care (PC) is a multidisciplinary strategy that has the goal of improving quality of life while also alleviating suffering. The doctrine of care for persons with life threatening or debilitating illnesses, as well as bereavement assistance for their families, is based on an organised, highly structured system of providing care to people with life-threatening or debilitating illnesses for the course of their lives. A coordinated continuum of care must be guaranteed throughout multiple healthcare settings, including the hospital, the patient's home, the hospice and long-term care institutions. It is essential for patients and clinicians to communicate and make decisions jointly. It is the goal of PC to provide pain relief and emotional and spiritual support to patients and the people who care for them. The best way to ensure the plan's success is to have an interdisciplinary multidimensional team of medical professionals, nurses, counsellors, social workers and volunteers coordinate it. Due to the alarming projections of cancer incidence over the next few years, a lack of hospices in developing countries, inadequate inclusion of PC, high out-of-pocket expenses for cancer treatment and the resulting financial burden on families, there is a critical need for PC and cancer hospices. To establish PC services, we stress the importance of the various M principles of management, which are divided into the following categories: Mission, Medium (setting), Men, Material including medications and Machines, Methods, Money and Management. These principles are discussed in greater detail later in this short communication. We believe that if we follow these principles, we will be able to establish PC services ranging from home-based care to the provision of care in tertiary care centres.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Palliative Care
Indian Journal of Palliative Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Welcome to the website of the Indian Journal of Palliative Care. You have free full text access to recent issues of the journal. The links connect you to •guidelines and systematic reviews in palliative care and oncology •a directory of palliative care programmes in India and IAPC membership •Palliative Care Formulary, book reviews and other educational material •guidance on statistical tests and medical writing.
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