[饮食失调的成年人注意缺陷多动障碍症状的存在和影响]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
M Ruiz Feliu, A Cano Prous, M T Iglesias Gaspar, C Campos Mangas, J M Álvarez Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:进食障碍(ED)和注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)共存是很常见的。该研究的目的是量化成年ED患者ADHD症状的存在,并评估两种症状之间可能存在的相关性。方法:对ED患者进行横断面研究,完成进食态度测试40项(EAT-40)、进食障碍量表第3版(edi3)和成人ADHD自我报告量表(ASRS v1.1)。ASRS v1.1评分为12分的患者完成注意缺陷多动障碍评定量表(第4版,ADHD-RS IV)。结果:108例ASRS v1.1评分为12分的患者中有42.6%。这些受试者在贪食症和一些心理失调量表中的得分较高,而那些有暴食和/或清除行为的受试者在心理生理障碍量表中的得分较高,在身体不满和饮食失调风险综合量表中的得分较高。纯限制性综合征(n=13)和有暴食和/或清除行为(n=33)的ADHD-RS IV无差异。我们发现,在暴食/排便症状的病例中,ADHD症状与ED症状和一般心理失调的相关性更高。结论:ADHD症状在ED临床人群中很常见,在有暴食/排便症状的人群中更常见,尽管它们不一定更强烈。ADHD症状与ED之间的相关性在暴食和/或清除行为的情况下更高。ADHD症状包括更多的心理失调和更严重的ED症状,在暴食/排便症状的病例中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Presence and influence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adults with an eating disorder].

[Presence and influence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adults with an eating disorder].

Background: The coexistence of eating disorders (ED) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common. The aim of the study was to quantify the presence of ADHD symptoms in adult patients with ED and evaluate any possible correlation between both symptomatologies.

Methods: Cross-sectional study of patients with ED. The following questionnaires were completed: the Eating Attitudes Test - 40 items (EAT-40), the Eating Disorder Inventory 3rd edition (EDI-3) and the abbreviated version of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS v1.1). The patients who scored =12 points in ASRS v1.1 completed the Attention Deficit Hyperac-tivity Disorder Rating Scale (4th edition, ADHD-RS IV).

Results: 42.6% of the 108 patients scored =12 in the ASRS v1.1. These subjects scored higher in bulimia and in some scales of psychological maladjustment of the EDI-3, and those with binging and/or purging behaviours scored higher in Psychobi-ological disorders of the EAT-40 and in Body dissatisfaction and Eating disorder risk composite scales of the EDI-3. There were no differences in ADHD-RS IV between pure restrictive syndromes (n=13) and those with binging and/or purging behaviours (n=33). We found that, in cases with binge/purge symptoms, ADHD symptoms correlated higher with ED symptoms and with general psychological maladjustment.

Conclusion: ADHD symptoms are common in the clinical population with ED, and more in groups with binge/purge symptoms, although they are not necessarily more intense. The correlation between ADHD symptoms and ED is higher in cases with binging and/or purging behaviours. ADHD symptoms involve more psychological maladjustment and more serious ED symptomatology in cases with binge/purge symptoms.

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来源期刊
Anales Del Sistema Sanitario De Navarra
Anales Del Sistema Sanitario De Navarra 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
30.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra es una revista de contenido médico sanitario de carácter generalista. En ella tienen cabida artículos referidos a temas de salud/enfermedad en general, salud pública, administración y gestión sanitaria y Atención Primaria de salud.
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