药理学疼痛管理:放射肿瘤学家应该知道的

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Lara Michal Skarf , Katie Fitzgerald Jones , Jordana L. Meyerson , Janet L. Abrahm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症患者会出现一系列症状,尤其是在恶性肿瘤晚期。疼痛发生于癌症本身或相关治疗。治疗不足的疼痛导致患者痛苦,缺乏癌症导向治疗。充分的疼痛管理包括彻底的评估;由放射治疗师或麻醉疼痛专家进行治疗;抗炎药、口服或静脉注射阿片类镇痛剂和局部用药;以及关注疼痛的情绪和功能影响,这可能涉及社会工作者、心理学家、言语治疗师、营养学家、物理学家和姑息医学提供者。这篇综述讨论了癌症患者在接受放射治疗时出现的典型疼痛综合征,并为疼痛评估和药物治疗提供了具体建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacologic Pain Management: What Radiation Oncologists Should Know

Individuals with cancer experience a host of symptoms, especially when the malignancy is advanced. Pain occurs from the cancer itself or related treatments. Undertreated pain contributes to patient suffering and lack of engagement in cancer-directed therapies. Adequate pain management includes thorough assessment; treatment by radiotherapists or anesthesia pain specialists; anti-inflammatory medications, oral or intravenous opioid analgesics, and topical agents; and attention to the emotional and functional effects of pain, which may involve social workers, psychologists, speech therapists, nutritionists, physiatrists and palliative medicine providers. This review discusses typical pain syndromes arising in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and provides concrete recommendations for pain assessment and pharmacologic treatment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Each issue of Seminars in Radiation Oncology is compiled by a guest editor to address a specific topic in the specialty, presenting definitive information on areas of rapid change and development. A significant number of articles report new scientific information. Topics covered include tumor biology, diagnosis, medical and surgical management of the patient, and new technologies.
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