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引用次数: 2
摘要
阿根廷诗人豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯(Jorge Luis Borges)可能比任何人都更接近于设想激进的行为主义美学。他对诗歌的看法也可以推广到其他艺术形式:当人们读到一首诗时,就会产生诗歌。因此,艺术是人们对艺术家安排的刺激作出反应的行为插曲。因为每个接触到一件艺术品的人对这件作品及其元素都有不同的历史,所以不同的人对这件作品的反应会有很大的不同,同一个人在不同的时间也会有很大的不同。这段历史的一个本质特征是涉及艺术元素的衍生关系网络,以及行为功能在这个网络中的转移和转化。
Derived Relations and Meaning in Responding to Art.
The Argentine poet Jorge Luis Borges may have come closer than anyone else to envisioning a radical behavioristic aesthetics. What he said about poetry can be generalized to other art forms: that poetry happens when someone reads a poem. Art, therefore, is the behavioral episode in which someone responds to the stimuli arranged by the artist. Because each person that comes into contact with a work of art has a different history with the work and its elements, responding will vary widely for persons and for the same person at different times. An essential feature of this history is the network of derived relations involving the elements of the artwork, and the transfer and transformation of behavioral functions across this network.
期刊介绍:
Perspectives on Behavior Science is an official publication of the Association for Behavior Analysis International. It is published quarterly, and in addition to its articles on theoretical, experimental, and applied topics in behavior analysis, this journal also includes literature reviews, re-interpretations of published data, and articles on behaviorism as a philosophy.