司法自治指数:进一步了解法官在管理司法方面的作用。

IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Katarína Šipulová, Samuel Spáč, David Kosař, Tereza Papoušková, Viktor Derka
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文的目的是介绍一种关于如何评估法官在司法治理中的权力份额的新观点。它对法院管理和法官管理的贡献有三方面。首先,它提供了一种新颖的、经过实证检验的司法治理概念,其中包括分为八个维度的60项能力(从法官的选拔和教育到案件分配和司法判决的公布)。其次,本文提出了一个新的司法自治指数(JSG),衡量国内法官在司法治理的这八个维度中拥有多少权力。第三,通过将JSG指数应用于德国、意大利、捷克和斯洛伐克的纵向数据,本文表明司法委员会模式并不是导致法官赋权的司法治理的唯一制度模式。这意味着法官可以在没有司法委员会的情况下拥有许多权力,甚至是法务部模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Judicial Self-Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary.

Judicial Self-Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary.

Judicial Self-Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary.

The aim of this article is to introduce a novel view on how to evaluate the share of power held by judges in judicial governance. Its contribution to court administration and the regulation of judges is three-fold. First, it provides a novel empirically tested conceptualization of judicial governance that includes 60 competences grouped into eight dimensions (ranging from selection and education of judges to case allocation and publication of judicial decisions). Second, it proposes a new Judicial Self-Governance (JSG) Index that measures how much power domestic judges hold in these eight dimensions of judicial governance. Third, by applying the JSG Index to the longitudinal data for Germany, Italy, Czechia, and Slovakia this article demonstrates that the Judicial Council model is not the only institutional model of judicial governance leading to the empowerment of judges. This means that judges can hold many powers without the existence of judicial councils and even in the Ministry of Justice model.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Regulation & Governance serves as the leading platform for the study of regulation and governance by political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, historians, criminologists, psychologists, anthropologists, economists and others. Research on regulation and governance, once fragmented across various disciplines and subject areas, has emerged at the cutting edge of paradigmatic change in the social sciences. Through the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, we seek to advance discussions between various disciplines about regulation and governance, promote the development of new theoretical and empirical understanding, and serve the growing needs of practitioners for a useful academic reference.
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