变性和不同性别青少年的性别确认护理：当前的概念。

IF 15.1 1区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

Annual review of medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-27 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI:10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032007

Janet Y Lee, Stephen M Rosenthal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的变性和性别多元化（TGD）青少年，从青春期早期到青春期晚期，都在寻求医疗服务，以使他们的身体性别特征与他们的性别认同相一致--他们内心的自我意识是男性或女性，或在性别光谱的其他地方。许多研究（主要是中短期研究，最长可达 6 年）都表明，确认性别的医疗服务对 TGD 青少年的心理健康有明显的益处，甚至可以挽救他们的生命。然而，在这方面的知识和挑战还存在很大差距。需要进行长期的安全性和有效性研究，以优化对 TGD 青少年的医疗护理。

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Gender-Affirming Care of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth: Current Concepts.

Increasing numbers of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) youth, from early puberty through late adolescence, are seeking medical services to bring their physical sex characteristics into alignment with their gender identity-their inner sense of self as male or female or elsewhere on the gender spectrum. Numerous studies, primarily of short- and medium-term duration (up to 6 years), demonstrate the clearly beneficial-even lifesaving-mental health impact of gender-affirming medical care in TGD youth. However, there are significant gaps in knowledge and challenges to such care. Long-term safety and efficacy studies are needed to optimize medical care for TGD youth.

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来源期刊

Annual review of medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

24.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Medicine, which has been published since 1950, focuses on important advancements in diverse areas of medicine. These include AIDS/HIV, cardiology, clinical pharmacology, dermatology, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious disease, neurology, oncology/hematology, pediatrics, psychiatry, pulmonology, reproductive medicine, and surgery. The journal's current volume has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access model through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in the journal are now available under a CC BY license.