精神病的生活经历:研究和护理的挑战和前景。

IF 7.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Opinion in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-30 DOI:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000847
Jordan Sibeoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:目前人们认识到,有精神分裂症生活经历的人的第一次个人知识是一种认知特权,可以影响和提高研究和护理的质量。本次审查旨在确定并更好地了解该领域的实际挑战和前景。最近的发现:最近的文献中有两个主要主题:首先,有精神病生活经历的人直接参与研究(第一人称叙述、生活经历和参与性研究)和护理,以发展新的专业职位,如专家患者和同行工作者;第二,精神病生存体验研究领域主要基于现象学精神病学和定性研究。总结:有生活经验的人参与护理和研究,以及对精神病生活经验的研究都有直接的影响和结果,例如更好地理解精神病现象,减少污名,提供更多以人为中心的整体护理和更好的社会支持。这篇综述还强调了需要克服的概念和伦理挑战,特别是象征主义的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lived experience of psychosis: challenges and perspectives for research and care.

Purpose of review: There is currently a recognition of the first-personal knowledge of people with lived experience of schizophrenia as an epistemic privilege that can influence and improve the quality of research and care. This review aims to identify and better understand the actual challenges and perspectives of this field.

Recent findings: Two main themes are present in the recent literature: first, the direct involvement of persons with lived experience of psychosis both in research (first person accounts, lived experience and participatory research) and care with the development of new professional positions such as expert patients and peer workers ; second, the field of research on lived experience of psychosis based mostly on phenomenological psychiatry and qualitative research.

Summary: Both involvement of persons with lived experience in care and research, and research on lived experience of psychosis have direct impact and outcomes such as leading to a better understanding of psychotic phenomena and to reduced stigma and providing more person-centered and holistic care and better social support. This review also highlights the conceptual and ethical challenges to overcome, especially the risk of tokenism.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
Current Opinion in Psychiatry 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.40%
发文量
76
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Psychiatry is an easy-to-digest bimonthly journal covering the most interesting and important advances in the field of psychiatry. Eight sections on mental health disorders including schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental disorders and eating disorders, are presented alongside five area-specific sections, offering an expert evaluation on the most exciting developments in the field.
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