当DNA无法提供帮助时:将骨谱分析和稳定同位素分析作为完善家谱关系的辅助工具，以sw -斯波克家族为例

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12919

Jan Cvrček, Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová, Zdeněk Vytlačil, Eliška Zazvonilová, Petr Velemínský

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对斯瓦萨斯-斯波克家族的研究对他们的传记资料提出了质疑，特别是关于1817年去世的一个孩子，后来被确认为菲利普·斯瓦萨斯-斯波克，以及他的兄弟姐妹约瑟夫和芭芭拉。据称其中包括一对异卵双胞胎，但DNA无法用来澄清他们的关系。因此，在他们的第一颗恒磨牙中测量了碳和氮的同位素，而菲利普的生物年龄是根据他的骨骼来估计的。菲利普去世的年龄比书面资料所记载的要大;在约瑟夫和芭芭拉之间发现了同位素相似性，但菲利普却不同。

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When DNA can't help: The osteobiographical profile and stable isotope analysis as auxiliary tools for refining genealogical relationships, on the example of the Swéerts-Sporck family

Research into the family of the Counts Swéerts-Sporck raised doubts regarding their biographical data, particularly concerning a child who died in 1817, later identified as Philipp Swéerts-Sporck, and his siblings Joseph and Barbara. These were alleged to include a pair of dizygotic twins, but DNA could not be used to clarify their relationships. Carbon and nitrogen isotopes were therefore measured in their first permanent molars, whereas Philipp's biological age was estimated based on his skeleton. Philipp died at an older age than the written sources claim; an isotopic similarity was found between Joseph and Barbara, but Philipp differed.

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.