甘露糖功能化靶向纳米载体递送系统在癌症和感染治疗中的最新进展。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Vasanti Suvarna, Niserga Sawant, Namita Desai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

未经修饰的纳米载体用于癌症和各种传染病的化疗,具有延长血液循环时间,防止酶降解和提高包封治疗药物化学稳定性的特点。然而,与未修饰纳米颗粒(NPs)相关的脱靶效应和缺乏特异性限制了它们在医疗保健系统中的应用。甘露糖(Man)受体在抗原呈递细胞和巨噬细胞上显著过表达,是癌症和抗感染治疗中最受欢迎的靶点之一。因此,开发靶向Man受体的Man功能化纳米载体,用于化疗中的靶向特异性药物递送已被广泛研究。本文综述了不同的人偶联NPs及其在靶向给药、改善生物分布和定位方面的潜力。此外,该综述还详细介绍了甘露糖基化NPs与各种生物系统的相互作用,并讨论了之前发表的报告中未讨论的特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Recent Advances in Mannose-Functionalized Targeted Nanocarrier Delivery Systems in Cancer and Infective Therapeutics.

Unmodified nanocarriers used in the chemotherapy of cancers and various infectious diseases exhibit prolonged blood circulation time, prevent enzymatic degradation and increase chemical stability of encapsulated therapeutics. However, off-target effect and lack of specificity associated with unmodified nanoparticles (NPs) limit their applications in the health care system. Mannose (Man) receptors with significant overexpression on antigen-presenting cells and macrophages are among the most admired targets for cancer and anti-infective therapeutics. Therefore, development of Man functionalized nanocarriers targeting Man receptors, for target specific drug delivery in the chemotherapy have been extensively studied. Present review expounds diverse Man-conjugated NPs with their potential for targeted drug delivery, improved biodistribution profiles and localization. Additionally, the review gives detailed account of the interactions of mannosylated NPs with various biological systems and their characterization not discussed in earlier published reports is discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
18.50%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic uses of a variety of drug carrier systems have significant impact on the treatment and potential cure of many chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, parkinsons, Alzheimer, rheumatoid arthritis, HIV infection, infectious diseases, asthma, and drug addiction. Scientific efforts in these areas are multidisciplinary, involving the physical, biological, medical, pharmaceutical, biological materials, and engineering fields. Articles concerning this field appear in a wide variety of journals. With the vast increase in the number of articles and the tendency to fragment science, it becomes increasingly difficult to keep abreast of the literature and to sort out and evaluate the importance and reliability of the data, especially when proprietary considerations are involved. Abstracts and noncritical articles often do not provide a sufficiently reliable basis for proper assessment of a given field without the additional perusal of the original literature. This journal bridges this gap by publishing authoritative, objective, comprehensive multidisciplinary critical review papers with emphasis on formulation and delivery systems. Both invited and contributed articles are subject to peer review.
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