傅里叶变换红外与二维红外相关光谱法测定灵芝、灵芝菌丝菌栽培树种选择

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY
Guansheng Qiu, Jin Lan, Weiwei Zhang, Liankui Wen, Choong Yew Keong, Xiangdong Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灵芝是一种降解木材的菌类蘑菇,可在阔叶阔叶硬木上栽培。一般来说,生产者关心的是产量,而不是不同树种栽培的灵芝质量。本研究选取了栎(quercus variabilis Bl., Qv)、板栗(Castanea mollissima Bl., Cm)、枫香(Liquidambar formosana Hance, Lf)、黄檀(Dalbergia hupeana Hance, Dh)和桔树(Platycarya strobilacea Sieb) 5种阔叶硬木树种。调查。(Ps)-用于培养灵芝。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱和二维红外相关光谱测定了这些树种的子实体化学成分,以选择最适合栽培的树种。整体光谱对各峰变异的辨识度较低,能较好地保留大部分初级代谢物。二阶导数揭示了一阶谱的停滞,在前两段范围内检测到更多的基峰。Ps上培养的灵芝蛋白质含量为92%,与Dh上相同。另一方面,在Ps和Qv上栽培的灵芝相似度仅为27%。因此,这一范围与蛋白质含量的相关性可以帮助树种选择。2DIR光谱的活性序列可以通过对扰动反应的组分的活性键来确定。研究结果可为灵芝栽培树种的选择和阔叶树资源的综合利用提供科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination on Tree Species Selection for Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Cultivation by Fourier Transform Infrared and Two-Dimensional Infrared Correlation Spectroscopy.

As a wood-degrading Agaricomycetes mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum can be cultivated on broad-leaf hardwoods. Generally, producers care about the yield, but not the quality of G. lucidum cultivated by different tree species. In this study, five broad-leaf hardwood tree species-Quercus variabilis Bl. (Qv), Castanea mollissima Bl. (Cm), Liquidambar formosana Hance (Lf), Dalbergia hupeana Hance (Dh), and Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc. (Ps)-were selected for cultivating of G. lucidum. The chemical compositions of G. lucidum fruiting bodies produced by these tree species were determined by Fourier transform infrared and two-dimensional infrared correlation spectroscopy in order to select the most suitable tree species for cultivation. The overall spectra showed less discrimination of each peak variation detected and properly kept most of the primary metabolites. The second derivative unfolded the stagnation of the first spectrum and more base peaks were detected especially in the range of the first two sections. The protein content contained in G. lucidum cultivated on Ps was 92%, like that on Dh. On the other hand, only 27% similarity was determined in G. lucidum cultivated on Ps and Qv. Therefore, the correlation of this range for the protein content can help in tree species selection. The active sequence of 2DIR spectral could be determined by the active bonding of the component reacted to the perturbation. The result could provide a scientific basis for the selection of tree species and the comprehensive utilization of broad-leaf tree resources on G. lucidum cultivation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The rapid growth of interest in medicinal mushrooms research is matched by the large number of disparate groups that currently publish in a wide range of publications. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms is the one source of information that will draw together all aspects of this exciting and expanding field - a source that will keep you up to date with the latest issues and practice. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms published original research articles and critical reviews on a broad range of subjects pertaining to medicinal mushrooms, including systematics, nomenclature, taxonomy, morphology, medicinal value, biotechnology, and much more.
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