印度老年人的社会脆弱性:印度老龄化纵向研究(LASI)--第 1 波的结果。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Experimental Aging Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1080/0361073X.2023.2195291
Cv Irshad, Dipti Govil, Harihar Sahoo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:从个人角度来看,社会脆弱性可能是社会资本的一个关键决定因素,而社会资本对于满足社会需求和改善整体福祉至关重要。本研究旨在了解印度老年人的社会脆弱性及其决定因素:方法:采用了印度老龄化纵向研究(LASI)第 1 波的数据。为了评估社会脆弱性,该研究提出了一个多维度的社会脆弱性指数(SFI),使用 17 个指标,分值从 0 到 100 不等。研究采用了双变量分析和量回归模型:研究结果表明,平均而言,女性老年人(平均 SFI = 63.7)比男性老年人(平均 SFI = 59.0)的社会虚弱程度相对更高。此外,量化回归分析表明,在第 10、25、50 和 75 百分位数上,女性老年人的社会脆弱性明显高于男性老年人(β = 3.80,p p p p 结论:投资改善老年健康状况和社会经济条件应成为降低老年人社会性虚弱发生率的关键重点。需要特别考虑解决女性老年人的社会性虚弱问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social frailty among older adults in India: Findings from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) - Wave 1.

Background: From an individual's perspective, social frailty may act as a key determinant of social capital, which is essential for meeting social needs and improvement of overall wellbeing. The present study aimed to understand the social frailty and its determining factors among Indian older adults.

Methods: Data from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI)-wave 1 was used. For the assessment of social frailty the study proposed a multidimensional Social Frailty Index (SFI) score ranging between 0 and 100 using 17 indicators. Bivariate analysis and quantile regression models were applied.

Results: The study results indicated that on average female older adults (mean SFI = 63.7) are relatively more socially frail than male older adults (mean SFI = 59.0). Further, the quantile regression analysis revealed that at the 10th, 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, female older adults were significantly more likely to be socially frail than male older adults (β = 3.80, p < .01; β = 2.82, p < .01; β = 1.72, p < .01; and β = 2.62, p < .01, respectively). Educational attainment and better economic condition showed a protective effect against social frailty.

Conclusions: Investment to improve geriatric health status and socioeconomic conditions shall be a key focus to reduce social frailty prevalence among the older adults. A specific consideration is needed for addressing social frailty among female older adults.

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来源期刊
Experimental Aging Research
Experimental Aging Research 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental Aging Research is a life span developmental and aging journal dealing with research on the aging process from a psychological and psychobiological perspective. It meets the need for a scholarly journal with refereed scientific papers dealing with age differences and age changes at any point in the adult life span. Areas of major focus include experimental psychology, neuropsychology, psychobiology, work research, ergonomics, and behavioral medicine. Original research, book reviews, monographs, and papers covering special topics are published.
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