与机动车有关的自杀概述。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Siobhan O'Donovan, Corinna van den Heuvel, Matthew Baldock, Roger W Byard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然车辆可能被用于各种各样的自杀,但这并不是法医文献的重点。因此,在2005年1月至2020年12月的16年期间,对南澳大利亚阿德莱德法医科学有限公司的验尸报告进行了分析,概述了认为车辆是成功完成自杀不可或缺的案例。从所有车辆协助或被用作自杀方法的案件中收集了去识别的细节。确定了许多不同类型的与车辆有关的自杀方法,包括车辆被用作安全的自杀场所或车辆被用来造成严重的钝器创伤或进入致命环境(如水)的情况。具体的例子来自以下类别:(1)吸入气体,(2)药物中毒,(3)上吊或勒死,(4)自焚,(5)溺水,(6)车辆碰撞,(7)驾驶悬崖,(8)跳跃或躺在车辆前面,以及(9)使用多种方法(即复杂)。本报告不打算提供与汽车有关的自杀的流行病学分析。相反,选定案例的细节已被用来说明可能用于车辆辅助自杀的方法范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An overview of suicides related to motor vehicles.

Although vehicles may be used in a wide variety of suicides, this has not been a focus in the forensic literature. Thus, an analysis of coronial autopsy reports at Forensic Science SA, Adelaide, South Australia over a 16-year period from January 2005 to December 2020 was undertaken to provide an overview of cases in which it was considered that a vehicle had been integral to the successful completion of a suicide. De-identified details were collected from all cases in which a vehicle had facilitated or been used as a method of suicide. A number of different types of vehicle-related suicide methods were identified, including cases where vehicles had been used as secure places for suicide or where the vehicle had been used to cause significant blunt force trauma or to enter a lethal environment such as water. Specific examples were taken from the following categories: (1) inhalation of gas, (2) drug toxicity, (3) hanging or ligature strangulation, (4) self-immolation, (5) drowning, (6) vehicle collision, (7) driving off a cliff, (8) jumping or lying in front of a vehicle and (9) the use of more than one method (i.e. complex). This report is not intended to provide an epidemiological analysis of car-related suicides. Instead, the details of selected cases have been used to illustrate the spectrum of methods that may be used in vehicle-assisted suicides.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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