[睡眠剥夺与夜班护理失误的关系]。

Q3 Medicine
Maria Luisa Asta, Salvatore Lo Presti, Paolo Pasetti, Vincenzo Bonazza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:夜间工作的护士经常会有高度的困倦,这是昼夜节律的生物学后果,它会在夜间的特定时间诱发睡眠,增加出错和事故的风险。目的:根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)公布的最新数据,每年至少有1.34亿患者因卫生保健缺乏安全性而发生不良事件,260万人因此死亡,但其中大多数死亡是可以避免的。本研究旨在探讨夜班护理人员睡眠不足与护理失误的关系。在航空和运输领域,研究表明,睡眠不足会增加犯错的风险。很少有研究调查夜间护理。方法:通过查询PubMed和Cochrane数据库进行文献检索,将文章选择限制在最近10年。只有一项研究符合我们的标准:2014年阿琳·l·约翰逊(Arlene L. Johnson)的《夜班护士的睡眠剥夺和失误》(Sleep deprivation and error in the夜班护士),她的调查问卷根据意大利的情况进行了调整,对4.1万名护士进行了抽样调查,有3358名护士做出了回应。结果:94.7%的受访者在夜班期间进行日常活动。16.8%的被访者在最近两个夜班工作中犯错;在59.5%的案例中,只犯了一个错误。缺乏睡眠(在面试前的24小时内只睡3-5个小时)似乎决定了更高的出错频率。在重症病房工作的护士中,这一趋势尤为明显(23.9%)。即使是晚上的次数,也会影响犯错的倾向,错误率为20.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Relation between sleep deprivation and nursing errors during the night shift].

Introduction: Nurses who work at night often experience high levels of sleepiness, which are the biological consequence of the circadian rhythm, which induces sleep at particular hours of the night, increasing the risk of errors and accidents.

Objective: According to the latest data declared by the World Organization of Healthcare (WHO), at least 134 million patients are victims every year adverse events that occur due to the lack of safety in the health care and and 2.6 million those who die from it, but most of these deaths are avoidable. The study aims to investigate the relationship between sleep deprivation and errors in patient care by the nursing staff who works the night shift. In the aviation and transportation sectors, studies conducted revealed as sleep deprivation increases the risk of mistakes. Few researches have investigated nighttime nursing.

Methods: A literature search was conducted by interrogating banks PubMed and Cochrane data limiting article selection to the last 10 years. Only one study met our benchmarks: "Sleep deprivation and error in Nurses who work the night shift "of 2014, by Arlene L. Johnson, whose questionnaire it was adapted to the Italian situation and administered to a sample of 41,000 nurses, to which 3358 responded.

Results: 94.7% of the interviewees, during the night shift, carry out ordinary activities. 16.8 of respondents made mistakes in the last two night shifts; in 59.5% of the cases only one mistake was made. Lack of sleep (3-5 hours of sleep during the 24 hours of the day before the interview) seems to determine a higher frequency of errors. This trend is particularly marked a nurses working in critical wards (23.9%). Even the number of nights, affects the propensity to make mistakes, with an error rate of 20.5%.

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来源期刊
Professioni infermieristiche
Professioni infermieristiche Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Professioni Infermieristiche pubblica, previa approvazione del Comitato di Redazione (CdR), articoli relativi alle diverse funzioni ed ambiti della professione infermieristica e ostetrica.
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