Hever Krüger-Malpartida , Martin Arevalo-Flores , Victor Anculle-Arauco , Mauricio Dancuart-Mendoza , Bruno Pedraz-Petrozzi
{"title":"[秘鲁利马人口样本在 COVID-19 大流行期间的医疗状况、焦虑症状和抑郁]。","authors":"Hever Krüger-Malpartida , Martin Arevalo-Flores , Victor Anculle-Arauco , Mauricio Dancuart-Mendoza , Bruno Pedraz-Petrozzi","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.04.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>This study aims to determine differences between the number of underlying medical conditions, depression, and anxiety, when controlling for the covariates of age, sex, and completed education.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->484) indicated the number of medical conditions present during the survey, also including the PHQ-9 and GAD-7, to assess depression and anxiety, respectively.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Differences were found between groups of medical conditions and the combined values of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 after controlling for the covariates mentioned above (F<sub>4,954</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5.78; Wilks’ Λ=0.95; <em>P</em><<!--> <!-->0.0005). The univariate tests showed differences for PHQ-9 (F<sub>2,478</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->8.70; <em>P</em><<!--> <!-->0.0005) and GAD-7 (F<sub>2,478</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->11.16; <em>P</em><<!--> <!-->0.0005) between the 3 groups. Finally, post-hoc analysis showed differences between participants with one medical condition and with no medical condition (PHQ-9: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.82; 95%<span>C</span>I, 0.25-3.40; GAD-7: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.73; 95%CI, 0.55-2.91), and between participants with more than one medical condition and participants with no medical condition (PHQ-9: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3.10; 95%CI, 1.11-5.10; GAD-7: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.46; 95%CI, 0.97-3.95).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our results suggest that people who had a medical condition during the COVID-19 pandemic were more prone to developing severe symptoms of anxiety and depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 2","pages":"Pages 175-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9135661/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Condiciones Médicas, Síntomas de Ansiedad y Depresión Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19 en una Muestra Poblacional de Lima, Perú\",\"authors\":\"Hever Krüger-Malpartida , Martin Arevalo-Flores , Victor Anculle-Arauco , Mauricio Dancuart-Mendoza , Bruno Pedraz-Petrozzi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.04.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>This study aims to determine differences between the number of underlying medical conditions, depression, and anxiety, when controlling for the covariates of age, sex, and completed education.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->484) indicated the number of medical conditions present during the survey, also including the PHQ-9 and GAD-7, to assess depression and anxiety, respectively.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Differences were found between groups of medical conditions and the combined values of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 after controlling for the covariates mentioned above (F<sub>4,954</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5.78; Wilks’ Λ=0.95; <em>P</em><<!--> <!-->0.0005). The univariate tests showed differences for PHQ-9 (F<sub>2,478</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->8.70; <em>P</em><<!--> <!-->0.0005) and GAD-7 (F<sub>2,478</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->11.16; <em>P</em><<!--> <!-->0.0005) between the 3 groups. Finally, post-hoc analysis showed differences between participants with one medical condition and with no medical condition (PHQ-9: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.82; 95%<span>C</span>I, 0.25-3.40; GAD-7: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.73; 95%CI, 0.55-2.91), and between participants with more than one medical condition and participants with no medical condition (PHQ-9: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3.10; 95%CI, 1.11-5.10; GAD-7: M<sub>D</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.46; 95%CI, 0.97-3.95).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our results suggest that people who had a medical condition during the COVID-19 pandemic were more prone to developing severe symptoms of anxiety and depression.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52477,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria\",\"volume\":\"53 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 175-183\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9135661/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003474502200052X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003474502200052X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Condiciones Médicas, Síntomas de Ansiedad y Depresión Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19 en una Muestra Poblacional de Lima, Perú
Introduction
This study aims to determine differences between the number of underlying medical conditions, depression, and anxiety, when controlling for the covariates of age, sex, and completed education.
Methods
Participants (n = 484) indicated the number of medical conditions present during the survey, also including the PHQ-9 and GAD-7, to assess depression and anxiety, respectively.
Results
Differences were found between groups of medical conditions and the combined values of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 after controlling for the covariates mentioned above (F4,954 = 5.78; Wilks’ Λ=0.95; P< 0.0005). The univariate tests showed differences for PHQ-9 (F2,478 = 8.70; P< 0.0005) and GAD-7 (F2,478 = 11.16; P< 0.0005) between the 3 groups. Finally, post-hoc analysis showed differences between participants with one medical condition and with no medical condition (PHQ-9: MD = 1.82; 95%CI, 0.25-3.40; GAD-7: MD = 1.73; 95%CI, 0.55-2.91), and between participants with more than one medical condition and participants with no medical condition (PHQ-9: MD = 3.10; 95%CI, 1.11-5.10; GAD-7: MD = 2.46; 95%CI, 0.97-3.95).
Conclusions
Our results suggest that people who had a medical condition during the COVID-19 pandemic were more prone to developing severe symptoms of anxiety and depression.
期刊介绍：
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.
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