研究韩国青少年尼古丁依赖的预测因素 :比较曾经戒烟者和从不戒烟者。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-26 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2184736
Wonbin Her, Hyejin Jung, Young Sam Oh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有关青少年吸烟者的研究越来越多,但有关曾经戒烟和从未戒烟这两个吸烟群体之间差异的证据却很有限。本研究旨在通过比较曾经戒烟者和从未戒烟者,研究韩国青少年尼古丁依赖(ND)的预测因素。研究通过在线调查收集了 349 名青少年的数据。在受访者中,大多数为男性,与家人同住,并在学校就读。数据分析将参与者分为两组--曾经戒烟者和从未戒烟者。研究发现,青少年的玖玖通常会受到吸烟同伴和焦虑的影响。然而,只有就学状况与曾经戒烟者的玖玖有明显关系。在所有样本中,从未戒烟者的 ND 值高于曾经戒烟者。这项研究没有控制曾经戒烟者在戒烟尝试次数方面的差异,也没有显著控制样本中的年龄效应。基于研究结果,我们提出了一些政策建议。在设计戒烟干预措施时,应考虑到吸烟者之前的戒烟尝试及其动机。此外,我们还建议针对青少年的不同特点,采用个性化的戒烟方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining Predictors of Nicotine Dependence in Korean Adolescents : Comparing Ever Quitters and Never Quitters.

Despite growing research on adolescent smokers, evidence for the differences between the two smoker groups who are ever quitters and never quitters is limited. The study aimed to examine predictors of nicotine dependence (ND) in Korean adolescents by comparing ever quitters and never quitters. Data from 349 adolescents were collected through an online survey. Among respondents, most of them were male, living with families, and were enrolled at schools. Data were analyzed by dividing participants into two groups - ever quitters and never quitters. The study found that adolescents' ND was commonly predicted by smoking peers and anxiety. However, schooling status was significantly associated with ever quitters' ND only. In the total sample, never-quitters were associated with higher ND compared to ever-quitters. This study did not control for differences among ever quitters in terms of the number of attempts to quit smoking and did not significantly control age effects in the sample. Based on study results, we suggest various policy implications. Cessation intervention should be designed keeping in mind the smokers' previous quit attempts and their motivation. It is also recommended that individually tailored smoking cessation programs be used to address the heterogenous nature of the adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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