miR-590的生物学功能及其在癌变中的作用

Yang Dong, Guang-Bin Qiu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一类从真核生物基因转录而来的非编码单小rna,通过与3 '非翻译区(3 ' UTR)结合,诱导翻译抑制或mRNA降解,在转录后水平调控基因表达。MiR-590在细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和衰老等过程中发挥关键作用,参与包括癌症在内的多种疾病的发生进展。此外,miR-590通过靶向不同的基因,作为肿瘤抑制因子或致癌基因具有不同的功能。现就miR-590基因的结构、生物学功能和作用作一综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological functions of miR-590 and its role in carcinogenesis

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding single small RNAs transcribed from Eukaryotic genes, regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional levels via binding to 3′-untranslation region (3′ UTR) inducing translation inhibition or mRNA degradation of their targets. MiR-590 plays a key role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and aging, and participates in development and progress of many diseases including cancer. Furthermore, miR-590 has different functions as a tumor suppressor or an oncogene by targeting various genes. This review is to summarize the structure, biological function and role of the miR-590 gene.

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