用于极低能量中子的中子谐振器和干涉仪

A. Steyerl , W. Drexel , S.S. Malik , E. Gutsmiedl
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引用次数: 33

摘要

超冷中子可以被困在真空腔中,即“中子瓶”中,也可以被困在中子波折射率变化很大的非均匀物质分布中。我们报告了后一种共振态的研究。它们在由两种不同材料组成的分层介质中观察。此外,我们报告了干涉测量(在空间和/或时间)作为干涉现象的重要应用。提出了几种超长波长中子干涉仪的方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neutron resonators and interferometers for very low energy neutrons

Ultracold neutrons can be trapped in evacuated cavities, the “neutron bottles”, and also in inhomogeneous matter distributions where the index of refraction for the neutron wave varies significantly. We report an investigation of resonance states of the latter type. They were observed in stratified media composed of two different materials. Further, we report on interferometry (in space and/or time) as an important application of interference phenomena. Several schemes of interferometers for neutrons of very long wavelength have been proposed.

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