肝再生干细胞治疗的临床前到临床创新

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Shilpa Chawla , Amitava Das
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引用次数: 3

摘要

急性和慢性肝病是全球高发病率和高死亡率的主要原因。肝移植是肝功能衰竭的一种广泛使用的治疗选择。然而,肝脏捐献者的短缺鼓励了对肝脏再生替代方法的研究。基于细胞的再生医学是满足这一需求的最佳替代疗法。到目前为止,已经在干细胞分化及其在肝组织工程中的应用方面采取了先进的临床前方法,以产生有效且有前景的再生疗法。干细胞生物工程和类器官生成的进步是治疗肝损伤的有效途径。本文综述了基于干细胞治疗的肝脏再生的最新方法及其在临床应用、生物工程肝脏类器官以缓解慢性肝病引起的肝衰竭方面的概念验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preclinical-to-clinical innovations in stem cell therapies for liver regeneration

Acute and chronic liver diseases are the major cause of high morbidity and mortality globally. Liver transplantation is a widely used therapeutic option for liver failure. However, the shortage of availability of liver donors has encouraged research on the alternative approach to liver regeneration. Cell-based regenerative medicine is the best alternative therapy to cater to this need. To date, advanced preclinical approaches have been undertaken on stem cell differentiation and their use in liver tissue engineering for generating efficacious and promising regenerative therapies. Advancements in the bioengineering of stem cells, and organoid generation are the way forward to efficient therapies against liver injury. This review summarizes the recent approaches for stem cell therapy-based liver regeneration and their proof of concepts for clinical application, bioengineering liver organoids to alleviate the liver failure caused due to chronic liver diseases.

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来源期刊
Current Research in Translational Medicine
Current Research in Translational Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
4.90%
发文量
51
审稿时长
45 days
期刊介绍: Current Research in Translational Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal, publishing worldwide clinical and basic research in the field of hematology, immunology, infectiology, hematopoietic cell transplantation, and cellular and gene therapy. The journal considers for publication English-language editorials, original articles, reviews, and short reports including case-reports. Contributions are intended to draw attention to experimental medicine and translational research. Current Research in Translational Medicine periodically publishes thematic issues and is indexed in all major international databases (2017 Impact Factor is 1.9). Core areas covered in Current Research in Translational Medicine are: Hematology, Immunology, Infectiology, Hematopoietic, Cell Transplantation, Cellular and Gene Therapy.
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